in order to estimate the nutrient value of three dominant range species; festucaovina, trifolium montanum and alopecurus textilis via proximate analyses and gas productiontechnique, samples were collected in three stages during grazing period from 26th may to 1thseptember in six areas of sabalan mountain in north west of iran. results showed thattrifolium montanum as a legume had higher values ...

Leaf slices of the sethoxydim sensitive grasses Poa pratensis and Festuca ovina and the sethoxy­ dim resistant grasses Poa annua and Festuca rubra take up the herbicide at similar rates. Uptake is almost linear with concentration up to 2 m M , independent of light and little affected by tempera­ ture between 0 and 25 °C. Uptake is highly pH sensitive. At pH 7.0 rates o f uptake are only about 2...

Horizontal gene transfer involves the non-sexual interspecific transmission of genetic material. Even if they are initially functional, horizontally transferred genes are expected to deteriorate into non-expressed pseudogenes, unless they become adaptively relevant in the recipient organism. However, little is known about the distributions of natural transgenes within wild species or the adapti...

UNLABELLED PREMISE OF THE STUDY Chloroplast microsatellite markers were developed for Festuca rubra to examine its population genetic characteristics, taxonomy, and coevolution with its endophyte Epichloë festucae. • METHODS AND RESULTS Thirteen polymorphic markers were identified from the chloroplast genome of a F. ovina accession and intergenic chloroplast sequences of F. rubra accession...

BACKGROUND A horizontal gene transfer has brought an active nuclear gene, PgiC2, from a polyploid Poa species (P. palustris or a close relative) into the common grass sheep's fescue (Festuca ovina). The donor and the receptor species are strictly reproductively separated, and PgiC2 occurs in a polymorphic state within F. ovina. The active gene copy is normally closely linked to a very similar p...

Studies of whether plant community structure and ecosystem properties depend on the genetic diversity of component populations have been largely restricted to species monocultures and have involved levels of genetic differentiation that do not necessarily correspond to that exhibited by neighboring mature individuals in the field. We established experimental communities of varying intraspecific...

BACKGROUND Phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI, EC 5.3.1.9) is an essential metabolic enzyme in all eukaryotes. An earlier study of the PgiC1 gene, which encodes cytosolic PGI in the grass Festuca ovina L., revealed a marked difference in the levels of nucleotide polymorphism between the 5' and 3' portions of the gene. METHODS In the present study, we characterized the sequence polymorphism in F. o...