a group is called morphic if for each normal endomorphism α in end(g),there exists β such that ker(α)= gβ and gα= ker(β). in this paper, we consider the case that there exist normal endomorphisms β and γ such that ker(α)= gβ and gα = ker(γ). we call g quasi-morphic, if this happens for any normal endomorphism α in end(g). we get the following results: g is quasi-morphic if and only if, for any ...

let $r$ be a commutative ring with identity and $m$ be a finitely generated unital $r$-module. in this paper, first we give necessary and sufficient conditions that a finitely generated module to be a multiplication module. moreover, we investigate some conditions which imply that the module $m$ is the direct sum of some cyclic modules and free modules. then some properties of fitting ideals of...