نتایج جستجو برای: free conditions

تعداد نتایج: 1314517  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شیراز - دانشکده علوم 1390

throughout this dissertation r is a commutative ring with identity and m is a unitary r-module. in this dissertation we investigate submodules of multiplication , prufer and dedekind modules. we also stat the equivalent conditions for which is ring , wher l is a submodule of afaithful multiplication prufer module. we introduce the concept of integrally closed modules and show that faithful mu...

Journal: :iranian chemical communication 0
abbas amini manesh payame noor university, hamedan ardeshir khazaei faculty of chemistry, bu-ali sina university, p.o. box 651783868, hamedan, iran maedeh gohari department of chemistry, payame noor university, 19395-4697 tehran, i. r. of iran mahdieh chegeni department of chemistry, faculty of science, ayatollah ozma boroujerdi university, boroujerd, iran shahnaz saednia young researchers & elites club, toyserkan branch, islamic azad university, toyserkan, iran

methoxymethylation of a variety of alcohols was performed using formaldehyde dimethyl acetal in the presence of 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethyl hydantoin [dcdmh] and poly n,n′-dibromo-n-ethyl naphthyl-2,7-disulfonamide [pbns] as catalysts at room temperature and under solvent-free conditions. our experiments show that primary and secondary alcohols can be smoothly converted into the corresponding mom...

Journal: :iranian chemical communication 2014
sobhan rezayati zahra erfani saman rezayati rahimeh hajinasiri marzieh rekavandi

1,1-diacetates(acylals) were prepared by direct condensation of various aldehydes with acetic anhydride using dipyridine cobalt chloride (copy2cl2) as an efficient and green catalyst under solvent-free conditions at room temperature. the important features of this catalyst method are that the catalyst is solid, stable at high temperatures, soluble in water, stable in air, immiscible in common o...

1998
O. Borisenko

An investigation of the weak coupling region of 2D SU (N) spin models is presented. An expansion of the free energy and correlation functions at low temperatures is performed in the link formulation with periodic boundary conditions (BC). The resulting asymptotics is shown to be nonuniform in the volume for the free energy.

Journal: :chemistry of solid materials 2015
khalil pourshamsian

a  convenient  and  efficient  one-pot  four-component  synthesis  of  1,  2,  4,  5-tetrasubstituted  imidazoles  using  nano  tio2  as  a  recyclable  catalyst  is  reported.  the results  show  that  the  methodology  has  several  advantages  such  as  low  loading  of catalyst,  excellent  yield,  short  reaction  time,  operational  simplicity  and  solvent-free conditions.

Journal: :iranian journal of catalysis 2016
surekha n. deshmukh jitendra b. gujar ramrao a. mane murlidhar s. shingare

a rapid and efficient one-pot, four-component protocol towards the synthesis of polyhydroquinoline derivatives has been developed. the condensation of aldehyde, dimedone, ethyl acetoacetate and ammonium acetate in presence of stannous chloride was carried out under solvent free condition to synthesize a variety of polyhydroquinoline derivatives in good to excellent yields. stannous chloride was...

Journal: :iranian journal of catalysis 2012
farhad shirini masoumeh abedini manouchehr mamaghani arman rahmaninia

benzyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (btpb) has been applied as an efficient catalyst for the preparation of bis(indolyl)methanes (bims) via electrophilic substitution of indoles with aldehydes in the absence of solvent.

Journal: :iranian chemical communication 0
hassan ghasemnejad-bosra islami azad university, babol-branch amin rostami department of chemistry, faculty of science, university of kurdistan, zip code 66177-15175, sanandaj, iran

n-propylsulfamic acid supported onto magnetic fe3o4 nanoparticles (mnps-psa) was investigated as an efficient and magnetically recoverable catalyst for the one-pot synthesis of substituted coumarins from the reaction of coumarin with variety aromatic aldehydes in high to excellent yield at room temperature under solvent-free conditions. the magnetic nanocatalyst can be readily recovered easily ...

Journal: :iranian chemical communication 0
asadollah farhadi petroleum university of technology of ahwaz mohammad ali ali takassi petroleum university of technology ahwaz lila hejazi petroleum university of technology ahwaz

the chemistry of 2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidines began to develop toward the end of 1893 year, when the first representatives of this class compounds were reported by p. biginelli. despite prior reports of several really effective catalytic and non-catalytic approaches towards biginelli-type products, an overwhelming number of new catalysts for the biginelli reaction have been recently publ...

Journal: :iranian journal of science and technology (sciences) 2012
m. hosseini-sarvari

the treatment equimolar quantities of carboxylic acids with acid chlorides in the presence of zno brings abouthighly efficient unsymmetrical anhydrides at room temperature in solvent-free condition. reactivity trendsfavored formation of the product using both electron deficient and rich aryl acids and acid chlorides.

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