نتایج جستجو برای: free electron
تعداد نتایج: 800571 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
in this research we have studied the effect of some transition-metals (cu, ag and au) substitutions on two-electron reduction potential of flavins by application of dft method. all geometries have been optimized at blyp level of theory and “6-31+g** + lanl2dz” mixed basis set. the frequency job at the same method and basis sets has been performed to obtain gibbs free energy of compounds. it h...
the binding, release and oxidation of oxygen occur at the heme group iron ion. hemoglobinoxidation-reduction studies have been previously performed using spectroelectrochemistry (sec) andhave provided insight into the hemoglobin electron transfer process and more specifically, into theheme group electronic factor and subunit interaction influences. in this study, the number of fullerenecarbon a...
a novel acrylic acid-functionalized fe3o4 magnetic nanoparticle with a core-shell structure was developed for utilization as a heterogeneous organosuperacid in chemical transformations. the structural, surface, and magnetic characteristics of the nanosized catalyst were investigated by various techniques such as transmission electron microscopy (tem), thermogravimetric analysis (tga), and ft-ir...
لیزر الکترون آزاد دستگاه تولید نورهمدوس با قابلیت بسیار است. عملا روی هر طول موج قابل تنظیم بوده و از بازده بسیار زیاد نیز برخوردار است که در آزمایشگاهها تا40 درصد و از نظر نظری تا 65 درصد قابل افزایش می باشد و بااین روند رشد همچنان ادامه دارد. نور این لیزرها در اثر برهم کنش سه عامل تولید می شود. باریکه الکترون، یک موج الکترومغناطیسی که در همان راستای حرکت الکترونها در کاواک لیزر حرکت می کند و ...
Free electron model, constructed by Drude and Lorentz near 1900 (well before quantum mechanics was developed), can qualitatively explain the DC electrical conductivity, AC electrical conductivity, Hall effect, and magnetoresistance. Later inclusion of Fermi-Dirac distribution (as opposed to Boltzmann distribution) helps to explain the thermal conductivity and specific heat of electrons. However...
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