Qard al-Hasan is one of the Islamic banking contracts that is being paid by banks and credit institutions after interest-free banking in the country. In this article, using statistical evidence and Johansen-Juselus cointegration  method over the period 1984-2019, it is shown that  gross domestic product, the rate of bank facilities and the number of registered marriages affect the qard al-hasan...

The narrational exegeses are a set of sources which Sheikh al-Kuleini has used in the composition of his …. . Some of these works are those of Hisham Ibn Salim, Yunis Ibn Abdol Rahman, Hussein Ibn Saeed, Abu Hamzeh al-Thomali, Mo’lla Ibn Muhammad, Muhammad Ibn Khalid al-Barqi, Wahib Ibn Hafs al-Jariri …. Muhammad Ibn Hassan…., Abdol Rahman Ibn Kathir, and some of the ...

naser al din shah's period, was the begining of various political, social, and economic re­forms, and a prelude to establishment of numerous institutions, headed by the shah. he was inclined to form civic institutions similar to the west. hence, apart from active roles of dutiful chancellors such as amir kabir and mirza hasan moshir al dowle, the shah himself was interested in such centers...