there has been no research so far conducted on the financial participation of the private sector in iran’s industrial development during the last three decades. the present research has been carried out through documentary, survey and field methods. the participants were a sample of 146 private firm owners. previous studies have indicated that during the first decade after the islamic revolutio...

This paper aims to contribute to understanding the dynamics of industrial symbiosis. More specifically, we focus on the dynamics of anchoring as they can be observed in the Chinese context of eco-industrial development. We define anchoring as those activities that (typically local) actors perform to create local physical and institutional conditions conducive to the emergence and further develo...

In this study, three criteria and 10 sub-criteria and 18 indicators based on the ecological, economic and social characteristics of the Alborz province, while reviewing the internal and external resources, and using 30 expert opinions were sought in order to reach a collective consensus. Also to measure their weight, the FAHP fuzzy hierarchy process was used. Then, using weighted linear combina...