IntroductionIn spite of the conventional description of external liver morphology, there are new studies about different presence of some variant liver surface features. Their clinical importance in modern liver surgery and radiology as well as hepato-pancreato-biliary practice gave us the idea to

INTRODUCTIONIn recent years, planarians have been increasingly recognized as an emerging model organism amenable to molecular genetic techniques aimed at understanding complex biological tasks commonly observed among metazoans. Growing evidence suggests that this model organism is uniquely poised to inform us about the mechanisms of tissue regeneration, stem cell regulation, tissue turnover, ph...

IntroductionIn Finland, farm size compared with many other European countries is small, though increasing steadily. Bigger in most cases enables better utilization of new technology, automation, and digitalization. With size, a farmer’s work turns more into manager’s, instead doing the by themselves.A focuses on allocating

IntroductionIn his 2004 book, The Medici Effect, Francis Johansson describes how creativity and innovation emerge when new ideas are begotten of existing (Johansson, 2004). As bounce off one another, they sometimes stick form combinations, these recombinant generate better ideas. When a person steps into the intersection disciplines or

IntroductionIn recent years, various food scandals have damaged consumer trust in the industry across world (Sarpong, 2014; Garaus & Treiblmaier, 2021). In 2011, China witnessed a massive pork mislabeling scandal along with fraud, which led to recalling donkey meat products that included fox (Kamath, 2018). 2013, several suppliers Europe replaced

INTRODUCTIONIn ovo RNA interference (RNAi) is a method for silencing a gene of interest using a combination of in ovo injection and electroporation in avian embryos. Here we describe gene silencing in the developing spinal cord, but the procedure can easily be adapted to other parts of the nervous system. Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) derived from the gene of interest is injected into the develop...

IntroductionIn Ecuador, adoption is limited to heterosexual couples and information on attitudes toward same-sex who intend become parents following this pathway scarce. This study aimed identify the beliefs of a sample 319 cisgender people in Ecuador regarding children by explore reasons why they consider it appropriate or not for lesbian gay (LG) adopt children. MethodsBetween May October 201...

IntroductionIn 2012 a large epidemic of pertussis occurred in the Netherlands. We assessed pertussis toxin (PT) antibody levels in longitudinal serum samples from Dutch 10-18 year-olds, encompassing the epidemic, to investigate pertussis infection incidence. Methods: Blood was sampled in October 2011 (n = 239 adolescents), then 1 year (2012; n = 228) and 3 years (2014; n = 167) later. PT-IgG co...