نتایج جستجو برای: ionizing radiation computed x

تعداد نتایج: 947884  

Background: Medical X-rays are the largest man-made source of public exposure to ionizing radiation. While the benefits of Computed Tomography (CT) are well known in accurate diagnosis, those benefits are not risk-free. CT is a device with higher patient dose in comparison with other conventional radiation procedures. Objective: This study is aimed at evaluating radiation dose to patients from ...

Journal: :Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society 2006
Bobby R Scott Jennifer Di Palma

Routine diagnostic X-rays (e.g., chest X-rays, mammograms, computed tomography scans) and routine diagnostic nuclear medicine procedures using sparsely ionizing radiation forms (e.g., beta and gamma radiations) stimulate the removal of precancerous neo-plastically transformed and other genomically unstable cells from the body (medical radiation hormesis). The indicated radiation hormesis arises...

Journal: :Journal of computer assisted tomography 2009
Deepak Bharkhada Hengyong Yu Robert Dixon Yuchuan Wei J Jeffrey Carr J Daniel Bourland Ryan Best Richard Hogan Ge Wang

With continuing developments in computed tomography (CT) technology and its increasing use of CT imaging, the ionizing radiation dose from CT is becoming a major public concern particularly for high-dose applications such as cardiac imaging. We recently proposed a novel interior tomography approach for x-ray dose reduction that is very different from all the previously proposed methods. Our met...

ذبیح زاده, منصور, کرمی, وحید,

Background and purpose: Increasing number of patients undergoing x-ray examinations has created a global concern due to the deleterious biological effects associated with x-ray exposure. Adherence to ionizing radiation protection principles could be of great benefit in decreasing these effects. Accordingly, the aim of this study was to survey radiation protection in diagnostic x-ray imaging in ...

Journal: :international journal of occupational hygiene 0
sadegh hazrati department of environmental health, school of public health, ardabil university of medical science, iran hadi sadeghi department of environmental health, school of public health, ardabil university of medical science, iran mojtaba amani department of basic science, school of medicine, ardabil university of medical science, ardabil, iran babak alizadeh irandepartment of environmental health, school of public health, ardabil university of medical science, iran hasan fakhimi department of environmental health, school of public health, ardabil university of medical science,iran soheila rahimzadeh ardabil province of health center, ardabil university of medical science, ardabil, iran.

gamma rays pose enough energy to remove electrons from atoms of absorbing material including human body and adversely affect human health. the external exposure of human beings to natural environmental gamma radiation normally exceeds that from all man-made sources combined. therefore, we monitored gamma dose rate in indoor environments and estimated corresponding annual effective dose in selec...

Journal: یافته 2007
hamid reza Khossravi , mehrdad Gholami , mohammad reza Abedini , soheila Akbari ,

Gholami M1, Abedini MR2, Khossravi HR3, Akbari S4 1. Instructor, Department of medical physics, Faculty of medicine, Lorestan University of medical sciences 2. Assistant professor, Department of radiology, Faculty of medicine, Lorestan University of medical sciences 3. Assistant professor, Department of radiation protection, Iranian Atomic Energy Organization 4. Assistant professor, D...

Journal: :journal of biomedical physics and engineering 0
a janbabanezhad-toori school of medicine, babol university of medical sciences, babol, iran a shabestani-monfared department of medical physics, faculty of medicine, babol university of medical sciences, babol, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل (babol university of medical sciences) m r deevband department of medical physics, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل (babol university of medical sciences) r abdi department of radiology, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (shahid beheshti university of medical sciences) m nabahati department of radiology, babol university of medical sciences, babol, iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران (mazandaran university of medical sciences)

background : medical x-rays are the largest man-made source of public exposure to ionizing radiation. while the benefits of computed tomography (ct) are well known in accurate diagnosis, those benefits are not risk-free. ct is a device with higher patient dose in comparison with other conventional radiation procedures. objective: this study is aimed at evaluating radiation dose to patients from...

2005

Introduction Radiation that has sufficient energy to remove electrons from atoms is called “ionizing radiation.” Ionization results in the production of negatively charged free electrons and positively charged ionized atoms. Ionizing radiation can be classified into two groups: photons (includes X-radiation and gamma radiation) and particles (includes alpha and beta particles and neutrons). The...

Journal: :Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine 2011
Adam L Dorfman Reza Fazel Andrew J Einstein Kimberly E Applegate Harlan M Krumholz Yongfei Wang Emmanuel Christodoulou Jersey Chen Ramon Sanchez Brahmajee K Nallamothu

OBJECTIVE To determine population-based rates of the use of diagnostic imaging procedures with ionizing radiation in children, stratified by age and sex. DESIGN Retrospective cohort analysis. SETTING All settings using imaging procedures with ionizing radiation. PATIENTS Individuals younger than 18 years, alive, and continuously enrolled in UnitedHealthcare between January 1, 2005, and De...

Journal: :Radiologic technology 2014
Euclid Seeram

Use of computed tomography (CT) as a medical diagnostic imaging tool has increased in recent decades because of its technical advances in data acquisition speed and image reconstruction technology. The increased reliance on CT was accompanied by increased patient exposure to ionizing radiation, however, and concerns among radiologic professionals and the public regarding CT dose resulted in inc...

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