Compartmentalised extension prohibits the uptake of new technology thereby inhibiting agricultural growth. Extension services aimed at increased agricultural growth should have a market-led and evidence-based pluralistic advisory system that is coordinated by the government’s Agricultural and Technical Services division in response to the needs of farmers. This study sought to assess extension ...

Purpose Vertical line extension is an attractive growth strategy that allows brands to address heterogeneous consumer needs and react competitive pressure. The purpose of this paper systematically review summarize vertical research derive general insights into upward downward extension. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on a systematic 536 academic articles predefined inclusion criteria, iden...

karim as a new line (hamam-4: t.aest/sprw's'//ca8055/3/bacanora86 icw92-0477-1ap-1ap-4ap-1ap-0ap) was evaluated at gachsaran agricultural research station in 2004-2005. it was selected for its high grain yield (3975 kg ha-1) and included in advance yield trial in gachsaran, khoramabad, gonbad, moghan and ilam field stations in next growing season. average yield of this line and check ...

a breeding hexaploid salt tolerant wheat line (ms-81-14) was produced from crossing of an iranian salt tolerant wheat line (1-66-22) with inia cultivar (from cimmyt) at karaj research station in 1991-92 cropping season. the f1 plants were grown at karaj in 1992-93 cropping season, furthermore f2-f6 populations were evaluated under salinity stress conditions (ecsoil&water; = 8-12 ds/m) in isfaha...