well-designed lighting decreases accidents and diseases of eyes and can increase productivity and concentration. increase of energy price and a high proportion of electric lighting energy consumption in buildings due to defects in designing and maintenance led to desirable lighting to be reduced. one of our challenges in providing health and quality of lighting is lack of economic justification...

. light is an environmental factor, which has profound influences on broilers performance and frequently overlooked management practices. this study was conducted to compare the effects of different lighting programs on growth, carcass parts and economical performance using 320 one day–old broilers (arian 386) in completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 8 replicates per each treatment...

It is accepted that the visual comfort in schools depends on the quality of the whole visual environment. This leads to the concern upon the quality and quantity of lighting. Currently in Iran, in order to calculate energy transfer for public buildings a coefficient is usually used. This coefficient considers the rate of sunlight energy absorption in these kinds of buildings. To increase the ...

Lighting plays a key role in night escapes of urban spaces, in a way that it can be effective in giving identity to them. By considering this importance and inexistence of a process for composing urban Lighting strategy made this study to be conducted by the objective of providing process for compilation of context-oriented lighting strategy in urban spaces. Reaching a suitable solution for Li...

it is accepted that the visual comfort in schools depends on the quality of the whole visual environment. this leads to the concern upon the quality and quantity of lighting. currently in iran, in order to calculate energy transfer for public buildings a coefficient is usually used. this coefficient considers the rate of sunlight energy absorption in these kinds of buildings. to increase the de...

results the results show the artificial lighting obtained by difference methods of the overall lighting from natural lighting in closed blinds mode equal to 266 lux and night lighting 283.5 lux that they have no significant differences with each other (p = 0.269). as well as the illumination intensity obtained from a standard grid method is 283.5 lux and illumination intensity based on luminair...

this study was conducted to determine the effects of increasing lighting after peak production on eggs production and hatchable eggs in broiler breeder hubbard f15. in this research we used from 4 growing saloons, that in per saloons were 5250 hubbards broiler breeder hens. in this experiment we used by line design way of glm for analysed data, that we considered the effects of two parameters, ...

Background: Lighting is a basic need for human beings and affects their physical, physiological, and psychological behavior. The required level of lighting for visual performance must be provided in order to ensure health and wellbeing. Students spend much of their time studying in libraries, and thus, sufficient lighting is necessary in libraries. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to...