نتایج جستجو برای: low socioeconomic status

تعداد نتایج: 1583326  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1389

within the components of communicative competence, a special emphasis is put on the “rules of politeness,” specifically the politeness strategies (brown and levinson, 1978) that speakers deploy when performing the request speech act. this is because the degree of imposition that making a request places upon one’s interlocutor(s) has been seen to be influenced by several factors among which, as ...

Journal: :journal of cardio-thoracic medicine 0
toba kazemi cardiologist, atherosclerosis and coronary artery research centre department of cardiology, birjand university of medical sciences, birjand, iran. mohamad reza rezvani internal medicine specialist, birjand diabetic research centre, birjand university of medical sciences, birjand, iran. gholam-reza sharifzadeh epidemiologist, birjand university of medical sciences, birjand, iran ali sadri environmental health engineering, imam khomeini relief foundation of south khorasan,birjand, iran hamid reza mashraghi moghaddam cardiologist, atherosclerosis and coronary artery research center,birjand university of medical sciences,birjand,iran mahmood hosseinzadeh maleki cardiac surgeon,atherosclerosis and coronary artery research center, birjand university of medical sciences,birjand,iran

introduction : studying the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in low socioeconomic groups is of great importance. people who are under the supervisioin and care of imam khomeini relief foundation are the most deprived in iran. the present survey aimed at investigating the prevalence of traditional cardiovascular risk factors among  the citizens who are under the supervision of imam khom...

Journal: :Pediatric pulmonology 1999
A A Litonjua V J Carey S T Weiss D R Gold

Asthma prevalence in the United States has been reported to be higher in minority groups such as Blacks and Hispanics. Because a disproportionate number of individuals from such minority groups are of low socioeconomic status (SES), it is unclear how much of the racial/ethnic differences in asthma prevalence is related to low SES. We investigated the effect of SES on the relationship between ra...

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The purpose of the present study was to compare some antropometric characteristics of 11-14 years old male students in high, average and low Socio-economic Status. 610 students from public schools in three educational districts of Isfahan were randomly selected by clustral method. Then the Subjects were located in three low, average and high Socioeconomic status groups. Height, weight, triceps ...

Journal: :Pediatrics 2016
Tina L Cheng Sara B Johnson Elizabeth Goodman

Health disparities in the United States related to socioeconomic status are persistent and pervasive. This review highlights how social disadvantage, particularly low socioeconomic status and the health burden it brings, is passed from 1 generation to the next. First, we review current frameworks for understanding the intergenerational transmission of health disparities and provide 4 illustrati...

2012
Lindsay M. Silva Lenie van Rossem Pauline W. Jansen Anita C. S. Hokken-Koelega Henriëtte A. Moll Albert Hofman Johan P. Mackenbach Vincent W. V. Jaddoe Hein Raat

OBJECTIVES People of low socioeconomic status are shorter than those of high socioeconomic status. The first two years of life being critical for height development, we hypothesized that a low socioeconomic status is associated with a slower linear growth in early childhood. We studied maternal educational level (high, mid-high, mid-low, and low) as a measure of socioeconomic status and its ass...

2013
Nasrin Omidvar Mahmoud Ghazi-Tabatabie Rasoul Sadeghi Fatemeh Mohammadi Mohammad Jalal Abbasi-Shavazi

The study determined the prevalence of food insecurity and its sociodemographic determinants among Afghan immigrants in two major cities of Iran. This cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 310 adult females from immigrant Afghan households in Tehran (n=155) and Mashhad (n=155), who were recruited through multistage sampling. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews, usin...

Journal: :Journal of personality and social psychology 2007
Wendy Berry Mendes Jim Blascovich Sarah B Hunter Brian Lickel John T Jost

Individuals who violate expectations increase uncertainty during social interactions. Three experiments explored whether expectancy-violating partners engender "threat" responses in perceivers. Participants interacted with confederates who violated or confirmed expectations while multiple measures were assessed, including cardiovascular reactivity, task performance, appraisals, and behavior. In...

Journal: :Psychological science 2010
Edith Chen Sheldon Cohen Gregory E Miller

Disparities by socioeconomic status (SES) are seen for numerous mental and physical illnesses, and yet understanding of the pathways to health disparities is limited. We tested whether SES alters longitudinal trajectories of cortisol output and what types of psychosocial factors could account for these links. Fifty healthy children collected saliva samples (four times per day for 2 days) at 6-m...

Journal: :Archives of disease in childhood 1998
M De Spiegelaere M Dramaix P Hennart

The influence of social status on the development of body mass was analysed in a retrospective cohort study of 675 Belgian children monitored between the ages of 3 and 5 years by the preventive medical services in Brussels. At age 3, no association between excess weight and social status was observed. Adiposity rebound before age 5 was inversely related to body mass at age 3 and was independent...

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