The Japanese economy has experienced an unprecedented period of macroeconomic turbulence over recent years. Even before the 1997 Asian crisis, this had led to a sharp rise in the number of financial institutions experiencing bankruptcy, including a number of large regional banks and an international stockbroking firm. The question we seek to address is, What effect has this economic turbulence ...

How can current measures, strategies and framework conditions be modified in order to enable a higher quality of life, despite weak Which instruments and strategies are necessary in order to maintain or increase the provision of ecosystem services in times of weak growth? ..

Malware harms infected individuals by stealing computational resources and possibly authenticating information. Malware also creates negative externalities for all users by enabling the creation of botnets for criminal enterprise, e.g. DDoS or phishing. Why is there such a variance in the percentage of malware infections across nations? While there may be idiosyncratic or ad-hoc explanations fo...

We propose an approach to optimally select corporate bond portfolios based on bond-specific characteristics (maturity, credit rating, coupon, illiquidity, past performance, and issue size) and macroeconomic conditions (recessions and macroeconomic uncertainty measures). The approach relies on a parametric specification of the portfolio weights and allows us to consider a large cross-section of ...

The state of macroeconomic modeling and the use of macroeconomic models in policy analysis has come under heavy criticism. Critics have accused macroeconomists in academia and policy institutions of relying too much on a particular class of macroeconomic models. This paper proposes a comparative approach to macroeconomic policy analysis that is open to competing modeling paradigms. It reviews r...

I ssues relating to fi nancial stability have always been part of the macroeconomics curriculum, but they have often been presented as mainly of historical interest, or primarily of relevance to emerging markets. However, the recent fi nancial crisis has made it plain that even in economies like the United States, signifi cant disruptions of fi nancial intermediation remain a possibility. Under...

â â â â  libya experienced a substantial increase in oil revenue as a result of increased oil prices during the period of the late 1970s and early 1980s, and again after 2000. recent increases in oil production and the price of oil, and their positive and negative macroeconomic impacts upon key macroeconomic variables, are of considerable contemporary importance to an oil dependent economy such...