background: while articular chondrocytes are among those appropriate candidates for cartilage regeneration, the cell dedifferentiation during monolayer culture has limited their application. several investigations have indicated the usefulness of alginate, but the topic of proliferation and differentiation of chondrocytes in alginate culture has still remained controversial. methods: rat articu...

background: the purpose of this study was to investigate the enhanced thermal resistance mechanism of the du145 tumor spheroid cultures as compared to the prostate carcinoma cell line's monolayer cultures. materials and methods: du145 cells were cultured either as spheroids or monolayers. cultures were treated with hyperthermia in a precision water bath (at 43°c for 60 minutes) and/or quercetin...

abstract background: hyperthermia (also called thermal therapy or thermotherapy) is a type of cancer treatment in which body tissue is exposed to high temperatures (up to 113°f). research has shown that high temperatures can damage and kill cancer cells, usually with minimal injury to normal tissues.  for many years, biologists have investigated cancer by using monolayer cell culture. it is bec...

Background: Activation of bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) signaling pathway in embryonic stem (ES) cells plays an important role in controlling cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Adverse effects of BMP4 occur in a time dependent manner; however, little is known about the effect of different time exposure of this growth factor on cell number in culture media. In this study, ...

Background: Rad51 is a protein with critical role in double strand break repair. Down-regulation of this protein has a significant effect in radiosensitivity of some cell lines like prostate carcinoma. Compared to monolayer cell culture model, the spheroids are more resistant to radiation. The aim of the current study was to determine the Rad51 protein level in DU145 spheroids, and monol...

introduction: hela cell is a widely studied cell line derived from human cerzix adenocarcinoma. the cells are epithelial - like in morphology and susceptible to polio viruses and adenovirus type 5. hela cells are usually as monolayer for isolation and propagation of some human viruses, as well as for the expression of recombinant proteins, including hepatitis b surface antigen. the aim of this ...

background: rad51 is a protein with critical role in double strand break repair. down-regulation of this protein has a significant effect in radiosensitivity of some cell lines like prostate carcinoma. compared to monolayer cell culture model, the spheroids are more resistant to radiation. the aim of the current study was to determine the rad51 protein level in du145 spheroids, and monolayer ce...