نتایج جستجو برای: poverty line
تعداد نتایج: 443957 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The Poverty measurement and its determinants are the most important factors in poverty alleviation programs. In this paper, we estimate poverty line and its dimensions by using Linear Expenditure System. To that end, we use household level data from the Statistics Center of Iran during the period of 1994-2008. We examine the main determinants of poverty for urban households using a probi...
This paper examines three possible approaches to pro-poor growth. The first one assumes that the poverty line remains constant in real terms over time. The second perspective examines the case where the poverty line is equal to half the median of the income distribution but assumes that such a poverty line is determined exogenously. Finally the authors also propose a third type of decomposition...
The paper proposes a sim ple m ethodology to estim ate an affluence line that depends on the know ledge of the incom e distribution and the poverty line for a given population. The idea that poverty is m orally unacceptable and can be eradicated through redistribution of w ealth provides the grounds for the m ethodology. The line is defined as the value that delim itates the aggregated incom e ...
When measuring poverty in developed countries, the line used to identify poor is usually relative and set as a percentage of median (or mean) total income. In consequence, when analyzed over period time, changes level depend on impact evolving standards. To eliminate this effect, sometimes, an anchored used. Furthermore, mean distribution inequality among may also affect levels. This note propo...
Introduction: Poverty is an undesirable socio-economic phenomenon that endangers the political stability, social solidarity, and mental health of the different sections of society. The literature on poverty in recent years has not been limited to income poverty, but also to other aspects such as health, education, and living standards. By identifying patterns of poverty, instead of prejudging t...
The topic of poverty has always been studied in the world. If we can break down poverty, we will have a better understanding of the changes in poverty .The purpose of this article is to show the status of poverty and its three dimensions in chronic and transient poverty in Iran using the raw data of the Iranian Statistical Center and drawing the three dimensional curve of poverty (TIP) using th...
this paper has two objectives. first, it establishes a model for scoring the access to pharmaceutical services. second, it develops a model for measuring socioeconomic indicators independent of the time and place of study. these two measures are used for measuring equity in access to pharmaceutical services using concentration curve. we prepared an open-ended questionnaire and distributed it to...
Introduction: Poverty is an undesirable socio-economic phenomenon that endangers the political stability, social solidarity, and mental health of the different sections of society. The literature on poverty in recent years has not been limited to income poverty, but also to other aspects such as health, education, and living standards. By identifying patterns of poverty, instead of prejudging t...
Background: Food insecurity consistently challenges middle-income countries, including Pakistan. The aim of this study was to evaluate the dietary food intake of the households in the selected location through a semi-structured questionnaire. Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out among 500 households comprised 2094 participants to investigate dietary intake and status of food insecu...
In the income (or consumption) poverty framework, a relevant open problem is connected with the distinction between poor and non-poor. This is usually done by considering a pre-specified income threshold called poverty line. If the income of an observation unit is lower (higher) than the poverty line, then such an observation unit is poor (non-poor or rich). Unfortunately, this procedure may of...
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