High food prices are one of the major risks facing households from developing countries. Food have attracted renewed interest among policy experts in identifying appropriate instruments to counter effect price vulnerability. This paper evaluates fuel on by testing for Granger causality and cointegration applied diesel, maize, beans, cabbage, potatoes data period 2010-2018. The results revealed ...

A formula for deriving the price of SEW pigs using grain, soybean meal, and market hog prices was estimated based on return on investment being equal for all three phases of production – farrow, nursery, and finish. USDA reported SEW pig prices were compared with formula-derived prices. The level of correlation between these two series was sensitive to how grain, soybean meal, and market hog pr...

We develop a price competition model for a new supply chain that competes in a market comprised of some rival supply chains. The new supply chain has one risk-neutral manufacturer and one risk-averse retailer in which the manufacturer is a leader and retailer is a follower. The manufacturer pays a fraction of the risk cost (caused by demand uncertainty) to the retailer. We apply this competitiv...

This study focuses on one of the most effective type of capacity markets named Capacity Subscription (CS) market which is predicted to be widely used in the upcoming smart grids. Despite variant researches done about the mechanism and structure of capacity markets, their performances have been rarely tested in the presence of network constraints. Considering this deficiency, we tried to propose...