نتایج جستجو برای: public spending

تعداد نتایج: 393954  

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده اقتصاد 1391

پدیده فقر از دیرباز با انسان همراه بوده و یکی از مسائل اساسی در جوامع و فرهنگ های شناخته شده بشری است. با صنعتی شدن کشورها به نظر می آمد که این معضل برطرف شود، اما بدنبال انقلاب صنعتی و مهاجرت از روستاها به مناطق شهری و صنعتی، فقر و نابرابری بصورت بی سابقه ای افزایش یافت و ناآرامی ها و بی ثباتی های اجتماعی و سیاسی بسیاری را موجب شد؛ همچنین، طی سال های اخیر بدلیل گسترش و بهبود سرمایه گذاری در شا...

Journal: :Welsh Economic Review 2007

How should the government budget be allocated to public education, higher education, health, transportation, IT, energy, or indirect public services including expenses on laws and regulations, business governance, and tax reforms. We examine data between 1989 and 2019 of public spending and their outcomes for each affair and title. The results show that despite that number of students declined ...

2005
René Böheim Karin Mayr IZA Bonn

Immigration and Public Spending We examine the effect of immigration on public spending from a theoretical (political economic) and an empirical perspective. We distinguish between public spending on private goods and on public goods. Our model implies that whether immigration increases or decreases public spending primarily depends on native’s preferences for private versus public good spendin...

Abbas Assari-Arani Ali Mohammad Ahmadi Mohammad Meskarpour-Amiri,

Introduction: There are little attention about health spending and public health outcomes especially in the WHO’s Eastern Mediterranean Region. This  paper  presents  an  overview  on  health  spending  and  public health  outcomes  in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean countries during 1995-2011. Methods: This study conducted in 2013 use of health expenditure...

Journal: :Welsh Economic Review 2006

Journal: :Journal of health economics 2012
Ioana Kruse Menno Pradhan Robert Sparrow

We examine the marginal effects of decentralized public health spending by incorporating estimates of behavioural responses to changes in health spending in benefit incidence analysis. The analysis is based on a panel dataset of 207 Indonesian districts over the period from 2001 to 2004. We show that district public health spending is largely driven by central government transfers, with an elas...

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