A close look at the writings of the Middle Eastern and North African scholars who lived in the Middle Ages (roughly between A.D. 476-1500) reveals an immense body of theoretical knowledge pertaining to the humanities, and behavioral and social sciences. A partial list of the scholars who wrote on these issues includes names such as Abu Yusuf (8th century), Abul-Fadl Al-Dimishgi (9th century), A...

in order to study the political, social, and economical circumstances of the first century of the rise islam, it is necessary to survey about the characters of that period, particularly the characters whose family or themselves had key roles in the events of that period. one of such figures is abd al-rahman ibn-e ashaas. the most important event in his life was his riot against hadjaj in the er...

ibn sina considers the first being in the world to be the first intellect, which issues from the necessary being on the basis of the principle, ‘only one issues from that which is one in all respects’, and through the different aspects of which all other beings come into existence. ibn arabi rejects the basis of ibn sina’s theory of the first emanation, which is the above mentioned principle, a...

The text book Al-’Arabiyyah Baina Yadaik is one type of Arabic learning that still often used in the world language education Indonesia. This presents many topics about elements Islamic and culture with interesting presentations has a very high educational value. Therefore, this to study analyze whether each topic presented accordance competence contents material listed are relevant correct tex...

In the subcontinent, Companions, followers, followers of and narrators came at different times continued to perform duties spreading Islam here. The books Asma 'ul-Rijal turning pages history show that according a conservative estimate, about five Companions visited India, including' Uthman ibn Abi al-'As Saqafi his brothers, 'Abdullah ibn' Umayr, Sahl 'Adi Malik, Syedna Asim bin Amr Majasha Th...

Al-Qur’an menjelaskan bagaimana wujud dari segala ciptaan (makhluk) Allah, diantaranya manusia, malaikat, jin, syetan, iblis, dan lain sebagainya. Makhluk yang kasat (ghaib) masih menjadi bahasan menarik karena terjadi perbedaan pendapat daripada filsafat tasawuf. Oleh itu, penelitian ini akan membahas tafsir corak penafsiran, khususnya pada Tafsir Mafatihul Ghaib karya Ar-Razi Ibn ‘Arabi Ibnu ...

1 DCT Image Steganography Analysis for Privacy Preserving Data Mining; Sahar A. El-Rahman Ismail, Benha University, Cairo, Egypt and Princess Nora bint Abdul Rahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Dalal Al Makhdhub, Princess Nora bint Abdul Rahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Amal A. Al Qahtani, Princess Nora bint Abdul Rahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Ghadah A. Al Shabanat, Princes...

Let IBn be the set of all irreducible matrices in Bn and let SIBn be the set of all symmetric matrices in IBn. Finding an upper bound for the set of indices of matrices in IBn and SIBn and determining gaps in the set of indices of matrices in IBn and SIBn has been studied by many researchers. In this paper, we establish a best upper bound for the set of weak exponents of indecomposability of ma...