نتایج جستجو برای: real exchange rate
تعداد نتایج: 1602843 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
abstract main objective of this paper is to investigate the impact of exchange rate misalignment on wheat’s producer estimates (pse), using the 1989-2007 period’s data. for this purpose, vector error correction model (vecm) along with the use of real exchange rate based on purchasing power party (ppp) was applied to estimate nominal equilibrium exchange rates. then, by using market price suppor...
this paper investigates the effect of exchange rate uncertainty on the iran’s import trade. the exchange rate uncertainty series were generated utilizing the tarch model. this model analyzes the asymmetric effects. the analysis of uncertainty and asymmetry of the exchange rate shows significant tarch effect on iran’s exchange rates. the findings of the study indicate negative shocks (bad ne...
تحقیق حاضر، ضمن بررسی ثبات نرخ حقیقی ارز در ایران، به مطالعه برخی از عوامل موثر بر آن در کوتاه مدت و بلندمدت می پردازد. نتایج تحقیق حاکی از آن است که فرضیه برابری قدرت در ایران را نمی توان تأیید کرد، و لذا باید عواملی غیر از تعدیل متناسب قیمتهای داخلی با قیمتهای خارجی را جستجو کرد که بتوانند انحراف نرخ حقیقی ارز از روند بلندمدت آن را توضیح دهند. نتایج حاصل از آزمون هم انباشتگی، از وجود یک رابطه...
nowadays in trade and economic issues, prediction is proposed as the most important branch of science. existence of effective variables, caused various sectors of the economic and business executives to prefer having mechanisms which can be used in their decisions. in recent years, several advances have led to various challenges in the science of forecasting. economical managers in various fi...
This paper investigates the effect of exchange rate uncertainty on the Iran’s import trade. The exchange rate uncertainty series were generated utilizing the TARCH model. This model analyzes the asymmetric effects. The analysis of uncertainty and asymmetry of the exchange rate shows significant TARCH effect on Iran’s exchange rates. The findings of the study indicate negative shocks (bad ne...
Real exchange rate misalignment means that the real exchange rate deviates from its equilibrium level and is the cause of many domestic and global economic problems. This index is considered as an important indicator in foreign competition and in case of adopting an inappropriate exchange rate regime; it may create economic instability and affect economic performance. This issue is important in...
The exchange rate plays an essential role for firms which export goods and import raw materials. In this paper, the effects of real specific exchange rate fluctuations in imports, exports and aggregate trade on industry sector, chemical and transportation industries outputs in 49 OIC countries were investigated by using a panel data model over 1990-2014. Particularly, this paper presents eviden...
I n this paper, the evaluation of the real exchange rate transfer and the asymmetric transmission of real exchange rate fluctuations to the export prices of food products for the country during the period (2001-2015) was studied using two approaches of PMG and GMM systems. The TGARCH method was used to calculate the real exchange rate fluctuation index and the Markov Switching method was u...
making capital and investment is the main driving forces of economic development. based on the investment sensitivity to the changes of some of macro-economic variables and risk and uncertainty, the present study evaluated the effective factors on investment in private sector in iran during 1980-2007. at first, the uncertainty variables of real informal exchange rate, nominal interest rate and ...
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