the academic center of jundishapur has been among significant ones in the old east. an important issue in recognizing such a center is studying the factors relative to its academic growth, among which the following can be enumerated: the emigration of christian scientists, the sassanid king’s attention to the city, etc. the important matter, however, is the consistency of this center in academi...

Death awaits all, leaving in its wake relatives and friends affected by the loss of a loved one. Immediately following death, the funeral process begins, resulting in permanent burial in a cemetery. This report investigates the dysfunctional interactions between grief-stricken relatives and mortuaries that are associated with civil litigation for negligence. Psychiatric evaluations of 25 bereav...

The best laid plans of mice and men go oft astray.1 For many years, John and Mary have carefully used birth control in order to pursue their joint careers as rising academics, and at the same time, realize (in summertime getaways) their major passions for exploring ancient civilizations and sites of Renaissance art and architecture. As time passed, they reached the decision that this lifestyle ...

This study is intended to look at the dimensions of maqashid sharia in judge's decision Jayapura Religious Court. aspect maqasid important considering that so far there has often been an assumption judges' decisions religious courts Indonesia do not take this into account. a normative-empirical legal with type judicial case study. The data source for research Court number 297/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Jpr....

In his recent article, “Liability Rules When Injurers as Well as Victims Suffer Losses,“’ Avon Leong examines the question whether the standard liability rules-pure negligence, negligence with contributory negligence, pure strict liability and strict liability with contributory negligence-can be used to induce efficient care-taking by individuals in those circumstances where both injurers’ and ...