Background: The urinary tract infection is the secondary most common human infection. Colon bacteria, including Klebsiella pneumonia, are the main cause of urinary tract infections. The occurrence of the antibiotic resistance is a major problem in the treatment of infections. Beta- lactamases and efflux pumps constitute the major defense mechanisms of antibiotic resistance of Klebsiella pneumon...

Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most prevalent infections in patients referred to hospitals. Escherichia coli (E. coli) is the leading cause of UTI. Emerging and spreading infection by aminoglycoside resistant isolates is a healthcare concern worldwide. The present study aimed to investigate the antibiotic resistance patterns and prevalence of aminoglycoside acetyltransf...

Background and Objective: According to the high incidence of Klebsiella pneumoniae nosocomial infections in different wards of health care units and the emergence of high levels of antibiotic resistance, evaluating the frequency of multi-drug resistant strains and recognizing the virulence factors may help treat the related infections. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional...

Background: The use of testosterone enanthate has increased among athletes, especially in resistance disciplines. Considering the side effects of using testosterone enanthate, it seems necessary to find alternative methods. The present study compared the independent and interactive effects of resistance training, testosterone and palm pollen extract on mRNA expression of MFN2, FISS and DRP1 gen...

Background and Objective: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen and one of the most frequent pathogens in nosocomial infections. This bacterium shows high resistance to majority of antibiotics including â-lactams. The aim of this study was to investigate the pattern of antimicrobial resistance and evaluation of IMP, SPM and SIM Metallo- Beta- Lactamase producing Pseudomonas aerugi...