background: familial adenomatous polyposis (fap) is a well-known entity for specialistrnand it has near 100% chance of malignant changes if does not managed surgically. in orderrnto reduce the disadvantages of laparatomy and diverting ileostomy we present ourrnresults of laparoscopic total proctocolectomy without diverting ileostomy.rnobjectives: the aim of this study was to present the results...

There are various restorative materials have been used in dentistry. Among all these restorative materials each and every material will have their own beneficial effects and harmful effects. The primary objective of this review is to evaluate the pulpal responses and the cytotoxic effects of various restorative materials used in operative and restorative dentistry. Understanding the biocompatib...

2. What is restorative justice/practice? 2.1 Why should ‘restorative approaches’ be limited to addressing harm? 2.2 Defining harm 2.3 The difference between harm and conflict/disputes 2.4 Practical differences between mediation and restorative justice/practice 2.5 Complex cases: where the blame is shared 2.6 Why confusing restorative justice/practice and mediation can cause harm 2.7 Confusing r...

fast fracture is one of the major failure modes in brittle polymers. generally, crack growth in these polymers may occur under combined tensile-shear loading. however, the fracture test data reported previously for some dental restorative resins can not be predicted by using the available fracture criteria.in this paper, a modified fracture criterion is used for estimating the fracture load for...