the major purpose of this study was to develop the translation teacher competency test (ttct) and examine its construct and predictive validity. the present study was conducted in two phases: a qualitative phase as well as a quantitative phase. in the first phase of the study, the author attempted to find out the major areas of competency required for an academic translation teacher. the second...

Couples' beliefs and thoughts are included among the most important factors that should be considered in the process of consulting with couples. This study aims to develop, validate and determine a scale for measuring couples' beliefs and thoughts. In the first study, 39 couples were selected. Using semi-structured interviews and literature review, 67 beliefs and thoughts were identified and 52...

Introduction: Self-directed learning development and promotion is one of the major goals of higher education. Since the students are expected to reach a level of individual competence at which they can detect and meet their educational needs without necessarily being in a special educational system and ultimately they can evaluate their learning. The purpose of this study was to validate the se...

Introduction: Agentic personality is defined as having a sense of responsibility in one's life. The belief that the person has control over their life decisions and is responsible for their consequences. The senseing of self-efficacy that one's is being able to overcome obstacles that hinder progress throughout life. This study investigates the psychometric properties of the Multi-Measure Agent...

Abstract: Tolerance has an influential role in peace making and adjustment in marital life and helps couples to have a stable marital life. According to the Islamic teachings, tolerance is the best way of dealing with couples’ differences in their relationships. The current research aims to develop and validate a scale to measure tolerance in spouses’ relations based on the Islamic approach. Th...