نتایج جستجو برای: surface runoff and peak discharges rates increased

تعداد نتایج: 16996668  

Journal: :اکو هیدرولوژی 0
مجید محمدی استادیار گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران حسین زینی وند استادیار گروه مهندسی مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان حمیدرضا مرادی دانشیار گروه مهندسی آبخیزداری، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی و علوم دریایی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، مازندران، نور حمیدرضا پورقاسمی استادیار گروه مهندسی منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران حسن فرازجو مدیر دفتر مطالعات پایۀ شرکت آب منطقه‏ای گلستان

the main objective of this research was assessing the effects of land use on runoff parameters such as total runoff, surface runoff and peak discharges at the baghsalian watershed as a case study site. at first, land use maps of 1986 and 2012 were prepared using a synthetic method and landsat images. wetspa model was applied to simulate daily runoff for 8 years (the first 5 years as calibration...

2017
Laurence C Smith Kang Yang Lincoln H Pitcher Brandon T Overstreet Vena W Chu Åsa K Rennermalm Jonathan C Ryan Matthew G Cooper Colin J Gleason Marco Tedesco Jeyavinoth Jeyaratnam Dirk van As Michiel R van den Broeke Willem Jan van de Berg Brice Noël Peter L Langen Richard I Cullather Bin Zhao Michael J Willis Alun Hubbard Jason E Box Brittany A Jenner Alberto E Behar

Meltwater runoff from the Greenland ice sheet surface influences surface mass balance (SMB), ice dynamics, and global sea level rise, but is estimated with climate models and thus difficult to validate. We present a way to measure ice surface runoff directly, from hourly in situ supraglacial river discharge measurements and simultaneous high-resolution satellite/drone remote sensing of upstream...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - پژوهشگاه پلیمر و پتروشیمی ایران - پژوهشکده پتروشیمی 1389

this is an original study on the effect of a polyisobutylene – polydimethylsiloxane (pibpdms) block copolymer modifier used as an interfacial active agent on the dynamics behaviour of single newtonian drops suspended in a polyisobutylene (pib) newtonian matrix. the results were divided in two sections. the first part included the experiments carried out on the non-modified and 2% block cop...

2008
Jaroslaw Chormanski Tim Van de Voorde Tim De Roeck Okke Batelaan Frank Canters

The amount and intensity of runoff on catchment scale are strongly determinedby the presence of impervious land-cover types, which are the predominant cover types inurbanized areas. This paper examines the impact of different methods for estimatingimpervious surface cover on the prediction of peak discharges, as determined by a fullydistributed rainfall-runoff model (WetSpa), for the upper part...

Floods are one of the most abundant and destructive natural disasters that every year are caused heavy losses of life and property. Due to human activity in river systems and construction in rivers, flood damage has an upward trend. One of the most important actions to reduce flood damage is the provision of flood hazard zoning maps and their use in spatial planning. In this study, the risk of ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس - دانشکده مهندسی عمران 1388

چکیده روش های متعددی برای برآورد رواناب حاصل از بارش در حوضه های آبریز وجود دارد. یکی از این روش ها استفاده از مدل های هیدرولوژیکی است. با استفاده از مدل های هیدرولوژیکی و شبیه سازی فرآیندهای هیدرولوژیکی می توان با صرف کمترین زمان و هزینه، رواناب و مولفه های دیگر چرخ? هیدرولوژیکی را برآورد کرد. از آنجا که در حوضه های آبریز اندازه گیری تمام کمیت های مورد نیاز برای تحلیل رواناب ممکن نیست، انتخاب...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه گیلان - دانشکده فنی 1393

asymmetric membranes are widely used in many industrial membrane separation processes. the major advantage of membrane filtration over the conventional process is its ability to remove a wider spectrum of particles without using any chemicals. hollow fiber configuration offer many advantages over flat-sheet or tubular membranes. the spinning process of hollow fiber may look simple, yet it is te...

2002
Halil KIRNAK

The Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) model and the Agricultural Non-Point-Source Pollution Model (AGNPS) were used in conjunction with a geographic information system (GIS) database to predict runoff and sediment discharges for Rock Creek watershed, an agricultural watershed in Ohio, USA. Observed and predicted values were compared for selected storm events in 1988 and 1990. The statisti...

Baygi, Sajjad , Hosseini, Seyed Hashem , Jami, Hasan , Khaleghi, Mohammad Reza ,

Background: Magnitude, rate and frequency of the stochastic and unexpected events are of great significance and importance in hydrology. Nowadays, for economic planning of the projects, the use of analytical methods of unexpected events in hydrology is unavoidable. The aim of this study was to compare hybrid regression and multivariate regression to estimate flood peak discharge in the province...

امیر پور رباط, مهدی , ایوبی, شمس الله , جلالیان, احمد , قربانی, بهزاد ,

  Soil erosion is one of the most threatening issues for crop production and environmental qualities, especially for soil and water resources. Appropriate knowledge about total soil loss and runoff is valuable in order to perform soil and water conservation practices in watersheds. EUROSEM, "a single event, dynamic and distributed model," was developed to simulate soil loss, sediment transporta...

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