the present paper studies the possibility of propagation of torsional surface waves in an inhomogeneous anisotropic layer lying between two heterogeneous half-spaces (upper and lower half-space). both the half-spaces are assumed to be under compressive initial stress. the study reveals that under the assumed conditions, a torsional surface wave propagates in the medium. the dispersion relation ...

The present paper studies the possibility of propagation of torsional surface waves in an inhomogeneous anisotropic layer lying between two heterogeneous half-spaces (upper and lower half-space). Both the half-spaces are assumed to be under compressive initial stress. The study reveals that under the assumed conditions, a torsional surface wave propagates in the medium. The dispersion relation ...

A COMPARISON OF TORSIONAL STRESS PROPERTIES OF THREE DIFFERENT NICKEL-TITANIUM FILES WITH SIMILAR CROSS-SECTIONAL DESIGN Reid C. Wycoff D.D.S. Marquette University, 2012 The purpose of this study was to compare the in vitro torsional stress characteristics of Twisted Files (SybronEndo, Orange, CA) with two milled files of similar cross section, EndoSequence (Brasseler USA, Savannah, GA) and Pro...

The stress distribution in torsionally deformed cylindrical polycrystalline copper samples was investigated. The strain in torsional deformation changes with distance from the torsional axis and thus the local extent of work hardening and consequently the local flow stress changes as well. The variation of the flow stress with radial position in the samples was measured by microhardness tests. ...

PURPOSE To analyze temperature increases and identify potential sources of heat generated when sleeved and sleeveless phacoemulsification probes were operated in axial and torsional modes using the Infiniti Vision System with the Ozil torsional handpiece. SETTING Phacodynamics Laboratory, Pasteur Ophthalmic Clinic, Santiago, Chile. DESIGN Experimental study. METHODS Two computer-controlle...

Size-dependent longitudinal and torsional vibrations of nano-beams are examined by two-phase mixture integral elasticity. A new and efficient elastodynamic model is conceived by convexly combining the local phase with strain- and stress-driven purely nonlocal phases. The proposed stress-driven nonlocal integral mixture leads to well-posed structural problems for any value of the scale parameter...

The double helical structure of DNA lends itself to topological constraints. Many DNA-based processes alter the topological state of DNA, generating torsional stress, which is efficiently relieved by topoisomerases. Maintaining this topological balance is crucial to cell survival, as excessive torsional strain risks DNA damage. Here, we review the mechanisms that generate and modulate DNA torsi...

DNA supercoiling plays an important role in a variety of cellular processes. The torsional stress related to supercoiling may also be involved in gene regulation through the local structure and dynamics of the double helix. To check this possibility, steady torsional stress was applied in the course of all-atom molecular dynamics simulations of two DNA fragments with different base pair sequenc...

Torsional dynamic analysis of carbon nanotubes under the effect of longitudinal magnetic field is carried out in the present study. Torque effect of an axial magnetic field on a carbon nanotube has been defined using Maxwell’s relation. Nonlocal governing equation and boundary conditions for carbon nanotubes are obtained by using Hamilton’s minimum energy principle. Eringen’s nonlocal stress gr...

The torsional stress is caused by interaction between electrical transient air-gap torque by electrical disturbances and mechanical torque of turbine-generator shaft system. If a transient shaft torque exceeds a certain threshold, the loss of fatigue life occurs and in the end it is possible to happen shaft failure. This paper discusses that which factors can damage to turbine-generator shaft a...