Translators face a number of difficulties while translating. Not only translation of cultural elements is of utmost importance in translation studies, but also it is an arduous task for translators, especially in the case of interlingual translation. One of the biggest concerns of audiovisual translators is culture-specific items amongst which taboo expressions are included. This study aimed at...

Nowadays, machine translation is considered to be a frequently used tool render various types of texts related such different spheres as science, film industry, etc. Statement the problem: currently, higher school system in Kazakhstan starts its’ integration process into world education (Kolomejceva & Makeeva, 2004), together with re-structuring itself it priority translate course books and...

Background: The amount of anterior tibial translation during rehabilitation exercises is a key factor in organizing exercise regimen after anterior cruciate ligament injury. Excessive anterior tibial translation could increase the magnitude of tension imposed on injured and reconstructed anterior cruciate ligament knees. Forward lunge and open-kinetic knee extension exercises are commonly used ...

this paper is going to suggest a suitable syllabus according to the market needs in iran. to achieve this goal, the people who directly and indirectly involve in the translation market (including translation offices, travel agencies, translation students, translation professors, bank’s clerks and publishers) have been interviewed. then by analyzing these interviews and also considering some for...