Remotely sensed land surface temperature and fractional vegetation coverage (LST/FVC) space has been widely used in modeling and partitioning land surface evaporative fraction (EF) which is important in managing water resources. However, most of such models are based on conventional trapezoid and simply determine the wet edge as air temperature (Ta) or the lowest LST value in an image. We devel...

Trapezoid graphs are intersection graphs of trapezoids between two horizontal lines. They generalize both interval graphs and permutation graphs. Interval graphs are intersection graphs of intervals on the real line. Permutation graphs are intersection graphs of straight lines between two horizontal lines. They can be represented by a permutation diagram consisting of a pair of horizontal lines...

1 reported the first case of a dislocation of the trapezoid. Since that time there have been Ͻ25 reported cases in the literature. 2-24 Most dislocations are accompanied by a fracture of the adjacent carpals or metacarpals and usually are dorsal in direction. Palmar dislocation of the trape-zoid is distinctly more unusual, with Ͻ10 reported cases. 3, 4,6,22,24 A volar disloca-tion with accompan...

Although basket impaction rarely occurs during retrieval of common bile duct stones, it is a potentially serious event [1]. The Trapezoid RX wire-guided retrieval basket (Boston Scientific Corp., Marlborough, Massachusetts, USA) has an emergency release feature, whereby the tip is designed to disengage, thereby facilitating basket removal and reducing the risk of impaction [2]. However, we enco...

One of the methods for solving definite integrals is modified trapezoid method, which is obtained by using Hermitian interpolation (see e.g. [12]). In this article, we have used modified trapezoid quadrature method and Generalized differential to solve the Fredholm fuzzy integral equations of the second kind. This method leads to solve fuzzy linear system. Finally the proposed method is illustr...

In the literature of graph recognition algorithms, two of the most extensively covered graphs are interval graphs and permutation graphs [6, 2]. One way of generalizing both interval graphs and permutation graphs is the intersection graph of a collection of trapezoids with corner points lying on two parallel lines. Such a graph is called the trapezoid graph [3, 4]; Ma and Spinrad [8] show that ...