philosophers from one hand take the “al-vahed” axiom for granted, and on the other hand, they assume that the almighty to be of absolute power. now the question is whether: this is at odds with the “al- vahed” axiom? how can we accept at the same time the absolute power of the almighty and the “al-vahed” axiom? we should say here: majority of philosophers, mystics and kalam specialists have cla...

In the present paper, we introduce the fuzzy Nehring axiom, fuzzy Sen axiom and weaker form of the weak fuzzycongruence axiom. We establish interrelations between these axioms and their relation with fuzzy Chernoff axiom. Weexpress full rationality of a fuzzy choice function using these axioms along with the fuzzy Chernoff axiom.

In the literature, different axiomatizations of Public Announcement Logic (PAL) were proposed. Most of these axiomatizations share a ‘core set’ of the so-called reduction axioms. In particular, there is a composition axiom which stipulates how two consecutive announcements are composed into one. In this paper, by designing non-standard Kripke semantics for the language of PAL, we show that with...

[W]e require certain indemonstrable propositions, which hitherto I have not succeeded in reducing to less than ten. Some indemonstrables there must be; and some propositions, such as the syllogism, must be of the number, since no demonstration is possible without them. But concerning others, it may be doubted whether they are indemonstrable or merely undemonstrated; and it should be observed th...

*To whom correspondence should be addressed: Mohammad Ahad Qayyum, 9 J Johar Town, Sunflower Colony, Lahore, Pakistan Tel: 92-42-5310776 E-mail: [email protected] It is quite extraordinary how the knowledge of certain aspects of medicine such as understanding medical etymology, symbols and history are not stressed upon during our medical training. These aspects are in fact responsible for...

Digital Object Identifier: 10.1188/03.ONF.195 I had been talking recently with two of my best oncology nurse friends about two different but ultimately related topics. One called me to express her frustration about some television advertisements that for a time were airing frequently during prime time—ads for a drug that stimulates white blood cell production in patients receiving chemotherapy....