نتایج جستجو برای: vestibular system muscles

تعداد نتایج: 2287594  

Journal: :auditory and vestibular research 0
vahid moradi department of audiology, school of rehabilitation, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran mansoureh adel ghahraman department of audiology, school of rehabilitation, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran akram pourbakht department of audiology, faculty of rehabilitation sciences, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran shohreh jalaie biostatistics, school of rehabilitation, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran soufia naghdi department of physiotherapy, school of rehabilitation, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

background and aim: creatine is an energy-supplying protein in neuromuscular system with a protective role in relieving neurological symptoms. since the enzymes and other mechanism involved in the conversion of creatine in the inner ear and vestibular nuclei are found in abundance, the aim of this study was to measure the effects of creatine on cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (cv...

2014
Patrick A. Forbes Gunter P. Siegmund Alfred C. Schouten Jean-Sébastien Blouin

The vestibular system is crucial for postural control; however there are considerable differences in the task dependence and frequency response of vestibular reflexes in appendicular and axial muscles. For example, vestibular reflexes are only evoked in appendicular muscles when vestibular information is relevant to postural control, while in neck muscles they are maintained regardless of the r...

Journal: :Journal of vestibular research : equilibrium & orientation 1998
B J Yates A D Miller

Electrical or natural stimulation of the vestibular system results in changes in blood pressure and respiratory motor output. An increase in excitatory drive on the sympathetic nervous system occurs during nose-up vestibular stimulation in cats; this response is appropriate to offset orthostatic hypotension that could result from nose-up body rotations during movements such as vertical climbing...

2010
Himanshu Swami

Maintaining postural equilibrium, sensing movement, and maintaining an awareness of the relative location of our body parts requires the precise integration of several of the body's sensory and response systems including visual, vestibular, somatosensory (touch, pressure, and stretch receptors in our skin, muscles, and joints), and auditory. Vestibular system plays important part in maintaining...

Journal: :Journal of neurophysiology 2013
Patrick A Forbes Christopher J Dakin Alistair N Vardy Riender Happee Gunter P Siegmund Alfred C Schouten Jean-Sébastien Blouin

Vestibular pathways form short-latency disynaptic connections with neck motoneurons, whereas they form longer-latency disynaptic and polysynaptic connections with lower limb motoneurons. We quantified frequency responses of vestibular reflexes in neck, back, and lower limb muscles to explain between-muscle differences. Two hypotheses were evaluated: 1) that muscle-specific motor-unit properties...

Journal: :iranian rehabilitation journal 0
younes lotfi department of otolaryngology, school of medicine, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. nima rezazadeh department of audiology, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, kodakyar ave., daneshjoo blvd., evin, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences) abdollah moossavi department of otolaryngology, school of medicine, iran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی (university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences) hojjat allah haghgoo department of occupational therapy, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی ایران (iran university of medical sciences) sedigheh farokhi moghadam department of occupational therapy, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی (university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences) ebrahim pishyareh department of occupational therapy, university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی (university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences)

the vestibular system is important for the development of normal movement reactions, motion tolerance, and motor control for postural alignment, balance, and vision. a vestibular system that is damaged by disease or injury in childhood can have a major impact on a child's development. in addition, the emergence of vestibular lesions may also lead to cognitive deficits, including attention defic...

اکبرزاده باغبان, علیرضا, شریفیان البرزی, مرضیه, شعبانی, مسلم, پناهیان, مهدی,

Background and purpose: Vestibular Schwannoma (VS) is a lesion in peripheral vestibular system that leads to reduction of Vestibulo Ocular Reflex (VOR) gain and incidence of corrective saccades. Researches showed that the result of Video Head Impulse Test (VHIT) is positive in peripheral vestibular system disorders and negative in central vestibular system disorders. The aim of this study was t...

2008
Gianluca M. Tartaglia Stefania Barozzi Federico Marin Antonio Cesarani Virgilio F. Ferrario

This study evaluated the electromyographic characteristics of masticatory and neck muscles in subjects with vestibular lesions. Surface electromyography of the masseter, temporalis and sternocleidomastoid muscles was performed in 19 patients with Ménière's disease, 12 patients with an acute peripheral vestibular lesion, and 19 control subjects matched for sex and age. During maximum voluntary c...

Journal: :Journal of neurophysiology 2013
Christopher J Dakin John Timothy Inglis Romeo Chua Jean-Sébastien Blouin

Vestibular information is one of the many sensory signals used to stabilize the body during locomotion. When locomotor velocity increases, the influence of these signals appears to wane. It is unclear whether vestibular signals are globally attenuated with velocity or are influenced by factors such as whether a muscle is contributing to balance control. Here we investigate how vestibular sensor...

Journal: :Brain research bulletin 1998
P S Bolton I A Kerman S F Woodring B J Yates

It is well established that the vestibular system influences the sympathetic nervous system and the respiratory system; presumably, vestibulosympathetic and vestibulorespiratory responses participate in maintaining stable blood pressure and blood oxygenation during movement and changes in posture. Many brainstem neurons that generate vestibulospinal reflexes integrate signals from the labyrinth...

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