Cables have always been under consideration as a structural element because of important features such as large strength to weight ratios and long spans. Their equilibrium analysis is an important issue in this regard. But this analysis involves highly nonlinear equations arising from large deformations and material nonlinearity. Different methods have been under use for numerical analysis of s...

cables have always been under consideration as a structural element because of important features such as large strength to weight ratios and long spans. their equilibrium analysis is an important issue in this regard. but this analysis involves highly nonlinear equations arising from large deformations and material nonlinearity. different methods have been under use for numerical analysis of s...

We report 21 cases of stress injury of the distal radial growth plate-occurring in gymnasts before skeletal maturity. The injury appears to be caused by inability of the growth plate to withstand rotational and compressive forces. Our observations have confirmed that the skeletal age of gymnasts is retarded, which increases the length of time during which the epiphysis is at risk of damage.

Cytoskeletal microtubules have been proposed to influence cell shape and mechanics based on their ability to resist large-scale compressive forces exerted by the surrounding contractile cytoskeleton. Consistent with this, cytoplasmic microtubules are often highly curved and appear buckled because of compressive loads. However, the results of in vitro studies suggest that microtubules should buc...

Microneedles, before being used for biomedical applications, have to satisfy biological and technical specifications, in particular they must guarantee a sufficient strength during exercise. Although studies on the mechanical characterization on single microneedles are reported in literature, microneedles must be arranged in matrices to be used in real biomedical applications. For these reasons...

STUDY DESIGN An experimental approach was used to test human cadaveric cervical spine specimens. OBJECTIVE To assess the response of the cervical spine to a compressive follower load applied along a path that approximates the tangent to the curve of the cervical spine. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA The compressive load on the human cervical spine is estimated to range from 120 to 1200 N during...

Most studies on the adhesive mechanisms of climbing animals have addressed attachment against flat surfaces, yet many animals can climb highly curved surfaces, like twigs and small branches. Here we investigated whether tree frogs use a clamping grip by recording the ground reaction forces on a cylindrical object with either a smooth or anti-adhesive, rough surface. Furthermore, we measured the...

The traditional ultrasonic apparatus cannot be operated at high temperature, explaining why the effect of ultrasonic-vibration on high temperature metal forming has seldom been addressed in literature. This study establishes an ultrasonic-vibration hot upsetting system. A cooling mechanism is used to solve the problem of high temperature. The effects of temperature and strain rate during ultras...

Single atomic monolayer (SAM) technology will be used to design an air bubble array for the lubrication of MEMS devices with sliding and rotating parts. Patterning a matrix of hydrophobic patches on a hydrophilic substrate will result in an array of air bubbles formed by the repulsive behavior of water molecules with the hydrophobic surfaces. The performance of the air bubble array will be dete...