Elevated plasma natriuretic peptide levels after AMI (acute myocardial infarction) are associated with adverse outcome. The aim of the present study was to examine the relationship of plasma N-ANP (N-terminal pro-atrial natriuretic peptide) and N-BNP (N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide) with mortality and heart failure following AMI. We studied 403 patients with AMI. Blood was sampled fo...

The atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is suggested to regulate inflammatory response by alteration of macrophage functions. The aim of this study was to investigate whether ANP influences production of TNF-alpha. TNF-alpha production in murine bone marrow-derived macrophages was induced by LPS, and TNF-alpha secretion (+/-ANP) was determined by L929 bioassay. ANP dose dependently (10-8-10-6 M) i...

Nephrotic syndrome is associated with resistance to the renal actions of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP). We performed experiments in anesthetized, acutely nephrectomized rats 21-28 days after injection of adriamycin (7-8 mg/kg iv) or 9-14 days after injection of anti-Fx1A antiserum (5 ml/kg ip) (passive Heymann nephritis; PHN) to test whether extrarenal resistance also occurred. Proteinuria w...

Background Cardiac atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) regulates arterial blood pressure, moderates cardiomyocyte growth, and stimulates angiogenesis and metabolism. ANP binds to the transmembrane guanylyl cyclase (GC) receptor, GCA to exert its diverse functions. This involves a cGMPdependent signaling pathway preventing pathological [Ca]i raises in myocytes. In chronic cardiac hypertrophy, howev...

Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain NP (BNP) belong to the NP family that regulates mammalian blood volume and blood pressure. ANP signaling through NP receptor A (NPR-A)/cyclic guanosine 3'5'-monophosphate (cGMP)/ cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) activates various downstream effectors involved in cell growth, apoptosis, proliferation and inflammation. Evidence has shown the critical ...