Precipitation's temporal and spatial patterns under climate change significantly impact global terrestrial ecology human social activities. Climate models are essential tools for assessing the impacts of formulating policies to address change. The evaluation results historical model simulations can represent reliability their future simulations. This study evaluated simulation capabilities 41 A...

Abstract The performance of the European Consortium Earth-system model (EC-EARTH) in boreal winter stratosphere is comprehensively assessed for first time, particular its version 3.3 that contributes to CMIP6. A 100-year long simulation with prescribed climatological boundary conditions and fixed radiative forcing, representative present-day climate, used evaluate stratospheric circulation iden...

Numerical simulations resultant from the Ice Sheet Model Intercomparison Project (ISMIP6), the Sea-Ice Model Intercomparison Project (SIMIP) and other components of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6 (CMIP6) will produce many different spatial variables, from a number of models, a number of experiments and for several scenarios. The typical approaches for analysis of multi-variate mult...

The May and June precipitation (known as early summer precipitation; ESP) is an important water resource for South China Taiwan (SCTW). This study explores the similarities differences between Community Earth System Model Version 2-Large Ensemble (CESM2-LE) Coupled Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) multi-model ensemble in simulating characteristics of ESP over SCTW present day, projecting...