Neural networks with the rectified linear unit (ReLU) nonlinearity are described by a vector of parameters $$\theta $$ and realized as piecewise continuous function $$\varvec{R}_{\theta }: x \in \mathbb {R}^{d} \mapsto \varvec{R}_{\theta }(x) {R}^{k}$$ . Natural scalings permutations operations on leave realization unchanged, leading to equivalence classes that yield same realization. These con...

Abstract The present discussion is to study the following second order nonlinear delay dynamic equation of form: $$\begin{aligned}{}[r(\theta )(\mathcal {W}^{\Delta }(\theta ))^{\alpha }]^{\Delta } +\mathcal {P}(\theta )\mathcal {W}^{\beta }(\eta (\theta ))=0,\;\theta \in \mathbb {T}_{0}=[\theta _{0},\infty )\cap {T} \end{aligned}$$ <mml...

For $N\geq 3$, by the seminal paper of Brezis and V\'eron (Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 75(1):1--6, 1980/81), no positive solutions $-\Delta u+u^q=0$ in $\mathbb R^N\setminus \{0\}$ exist if $q\geq N/(N-2)$; for $11$ $\theta\in \mathbb R$, we prove that nonlinear ell...

The arithmetic complexity counts the number of algebraically independent entries in periodic continued fraction $\theta=[b_1,\dots, b_N, \overline{a_1,\dots,a_k}]$. If $\mathscr{A}_{\theta}$ is a noncommutative torus corresponding to rational elliptic curve $\mathscr{E}(K)$, then rank $\mathscr{E}(K)$ given by simple formula $r(\mathscr{E}(K))= c(\mathscr{A}_{\theta})-1$, where $c(\mathscr{A}_{...

We present a maximal $$L_{q}(L_{p})$$ -regularity theory with Muckenhoupt weights for the equation 0.1 $$\begin{aligned} \partial ^{\alpha }_{t}u(t,x)=a^{ij}(t,x)u_{x^{i}x^{j}}(t,x)+f(t,x),\quad t>0,x\in {\mathbb {R}}^{d}. \end{aligned}$$ Here, $$\partial }_{t}$$ is Caputo fractional derivative of order $$\alpha \in (0,2)$$ and $$a^{ij}$$ are functions (t, x). Precisely, we show that \begin{ali...

Let Σg,r be a compact oriented surface of genus g with r boundary components. We determine the abelianization of the symmetric mapping class group M̂(g,r)(p2) of a double unbranched cover p2 : Σ2g−1,2r → Σg,r using the Riemann constant, Schottky theta constant, and the theta multiplier. We also give lower bounds of the abelianizations of some finite index subgroups of the mapping class group.

We study traces of weighted Triebel–Lizorkin spaces F p , q s ( R n w ) $F^s_{p,q}(\mathbb {R}^n,w)$ on hyperplanes − k $\mathbb {R}^{n-k}$ where the weight is Muckenhoupt type. concentrate example α x = | $w_\alpha (x) {\big\vert x_n\big\vert }^\alpha$ when ≤ 1 $\big\vert \le 1$ ∈ $x\in \mathbb {R}^n$ and (x)=1$ otherwise, > $\alpha >-1$ . Here we use some refined atomic decomposition argument...

Weak coloring numbers generalize the notion of degeneracy a graph. They were introduced by Kierstead &amp; Yang in context games on graphs. Recently, several connections have been uncovered between weak and various parameters studied graph minor theory its generalizations. In this note, we show that for every fixed $k\geq1$, maximum $r$-th number with simple treewidth $k$ is $\Theta(r^{k-1}\log...