This research cross-employs the Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) and three major labor theories comprised of Maslow’s theory, Alderfer’s theory and Herzberg’s theory with Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) consisting of Factor Analysis (FA), Analytical Network Process (“ANP”), Fuzzy Analytical Network Process (FANP) and Grey Relation Analysis (GRA) to evaluate the four types of innovative in...

Employers have long had a significant impact on by wanting to stay on the job at least two years past workers’ retirement prospects. Aside from Social that traditional retirement age; but 3) the employers Security, employer retirement income plans are the are lukewarm about creating opportunities for even most important source of income for the great majorhalf of these employees to work longer....

BACKGROUND The Cognitive Changes and Retirement among Senior Surgeons (CCRASS) study suggested that although subjective cognitive awareness may play a role in surgeons' retirement decisions, self-perceived cognitive decline did not predict objective cognitive performance. This article summarizes results from all participants who completed the survey portion of the CCRASS study. STUDY DESIGN A...

I’m 51. I started working as an NHS doctor at 23 and got my first consultant job at 32. My father, Fred, was one of the NHS’s first consultant general adult psychiatrists to subspecialise in old age psychiatry. His former colleagues tell me that he had a huge work ethic and was ever present. Ultimately, however, I think that he was glad to stop. At 55 he took a special dispensation designed to ...

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was examination the relationship between mindfulness and drug craving in addicts undergoing methadone maintenance treatment. METHODS The subjects of this research were 80 addicts undergoing methadone maintenance treatment selected through available sampling from four addiction treatment center in Ahvaz from March 2012 to September 2012. Two questionnaires to e...

a study on the demestic violence in women with addicted and non-addicted husbands reffered to forensic center of urmia, iran     aghakhani n [1] ,mosavi e [2] ,eftekhari a [3] ,eghtedar s [4] ,zareei a [5] ,mesgarzadeh m [6] ,rahbar n [7] , nikoonajaz ar [8] *     received: 8 oct , 2013 accepted: 20 nov , 2013   abstract   background & aims: violence against women is a phenomenon in which women...

OBJECTIVE One of the best known side effects of using opium is spasm of the sphincter of Oddi, which may increase the diameter of the extrahepatic bile ducts. Ultrasound is the first imaging modality used for evaluating the biliary system because it is commonly available and noninvasive. The principal objective of this study was to measure the common bile duct (CBD) diameter via ultrasonography...

HE term addiction, when applied to the syndrome resulting from T the prolonged use of morphine and its congeners in man, by coinmon usage involves three principal components, psychic dependence, physical dependence, and acquired toleranee. In view of the fact that the newer synthetic analgesics produce pharmacological effects, many of which are qualitatively similar to those of morphine and its...

BACKGROUND Many concerns about liver transplantation in alcoholic patients are related to the risk of alcohol recidivism. Starting from 2002, an Alcohol Addiction Unit (AAU) was formed within the liver transplant center for the management of alcoholic patients affected by end-stage liver disease and included in the waiting list for transplantation. We evaluated retrospectively the impact of the...