The investigations on “Grain yield and incremental cost benefit ratio (ICBR) biorational insecticides against Helicoverpa armigera in chickpea” were carried out at the Student’s Instructional Farm, C. S. Azad University of Agriculture Technology, Kanpur during Rabi season 2021-22 2022-23 with three replications eight treatments insecticides, armigera. like HaNPV, Nimbecidine, Bacillus thuringie...

The medical history is a powerful diagnostic technology. However, in seeking to establish an appropriate balance between the history and the other diagnostic modalities more explicit consideration must be given to the performance characteristics of the medical history. Building on recent work undertaken in the UK and elsewhere in Europe it is now feasible to develop a library of setting-specifi...

Different livestock sectors as beef industries get benefit from the production of male animals while dairy industries get benefit from the milk production by the female animals. Therefore, it is obvious need to produce the animals of desired sex which can be achieved by predetermining the sex of conceptus at the time of conception i.e. pre determination of sex may be of great economic importanc...

Non-inferiority (NI) trials attempt to demonstrate that the loss in efficacy by a new treatment compared to a standard treatment is limited to a certain pre-specified margin, usually compensated by some form of benefit in the form of safety, ease in administration, tolerability, costs, etc. The lack of mention of the benefit of the new treatment and its importance have been pointed out recently...

Implementation credit rating for Corporates is influenced by Different circum-stances, systems, processes, and cultures in each country. In this study, we pro-posed a Factor analysis modified approach for determine important factors on real data set of 123 accepted corporate in Tehran Securities Exchange for the years 2009-2017 of diverse range of 52 variable. We estimated the priority score fo...

Although the agricultural sector consumes more than 90% of the extracted water, its efficiency is lower than other sectors. Also, according to the population growth and critical role of food security, and the necessity to supply water to other sectors, an increasing pressure to save water, optimized consumption and increasing water use productivity in agriculture will occur in the future. Nowad...

Most capital structure models assume that the decision of how much debt to issue is a static choice. In practice, however, firms adjust outstanding debt levels in response to changes in firm value. In this article, we solve for the optimal dynamic capital strategy of a firm and investigate the implications for optimal leverage ratios and the magnitude of the tax benefits to debt. Below, we cons...

Male mating behaviors harmful to females have been described in a wide range of species. However, the direct and indirect fitness consequences of harmful male behaviors have been rarely quantified for females and their offspring, especially for long-lived organisms under natural conditions. Here, lifetime and intergenerational consequences of harmful male interactions were investigated in femal...