M edicine has been organized as a profession across the developed world for almost two centuries. 1 As part of belonging to a profession , physicians have developed and agreed to adhere to codes of ethics and/or standards of conduct. The use of professionalism to organize and deliver medical services is based on the understanding that medicine demands an expertise " not easily comprehensible to...

the essence of british political theatre of the 1970s and1980s might be re-read with regard to its resistance to the ideologicaldiscourses of the dominant power—especially those of the neo-conservatism ofmargaret thatcher. english dramatists, who were under the substantial influenceof foucauldian subversive view on power and ideology, through dramatizing thehistorical events, attempted to stand...

The current methodologies for multi-disciplinary product design are based on compromising between different disciplines rather than integrating them. These methodologies do not use a systematic and holistic approach to the problem of multi-disciplinary design and thus are piecemeal rather than comprehensive. This paper presents a new approach to producing design methodologies for integration of...

Knowledge from college major and minor—see OIR 10 to 15 (or 16 or 17), Teaching in the Disciplines 1.1 Cognitive, Moral, and Emotional Development of Students Integrative Learning [1] Interdisciplinary Teaching and Learning [2] Undergraduate Research [3] Academic Integrity [4]. See especially the following: Research & Scholarly Integrity (The Graduate School at MSU) http://grad.msu.edu/research...

Knowledge from college major and minor—see OIR 10 to 15 (or 16 or 17), Teaching in the Disciplines 1.1 Cognitive, Moral, and Emotional Development of Students Integrative Learning [1] Interdisciplinary Teaching and Learning [2] Undergraduate Research [3] Academic Integrity [4]. See especially the following: Research & Scholarly Integrity (The Graduate School at MSU) http://grad.msu.edu/research...

This paper focuses on the informational structures and knowledge experts use to perform different kinds of task. We explore ways of formalizing some critical aspects of these tasks and the possible benefits of such formalization for our understanding of both human and computer reasoning strategies. We present an inter-disciplinary analysis of expert reasoning with information in both stylized d...