abstract the purpose of this study is twofold: on the one hand, it is intended to see what kind of noticing-the –gap activity (teacher generated vs. learner generated) is more efficient in teaching l2 grammar in classroom language learning. on the other hand, it is an attempt to determine which approach of the noticing-the-gap- activity is more effective in the long- term retention of grammar...

The Spurt is led to increasing the workload for software engineers in context of producing reliable software. Given the importance of producing high quality software, software engineers created an independent process in cycle of software development that called Software Testing. One of the software testing methods that a lot of researches have been done on it is Mutation Testing. Most of the re...

در این پایان نامه به تعمیم مسأله عمومی تخصیص generalized assignment problem(gap می پردازیم. یک مسأله np-hard است و عبارت از مسأله تخصیص مجموعه ای از کاذها به مجموعه ای از ماشین ها با صرف حد اقل هزینه است، بگونه ای که هر کار باید تنها به یک ماشین تخصیص داده شود، ولی به هر ماشین که دارای ظرفیت محدودی است، بیش از یک کار می تواند تخصیص داده شود. به لحاظ کاربردی بودن مسأله، مجموعه کارها تنها بیانگر ...