The main concept of this classification is that graphs belonging to the same equivalence class have similar topological properties. Graphs are called homotopy equivalent if one of them can be converted to the other one by contractible transformations. A basic representative and complexity of a homotopy equivalence class are defined and investigated. Finding a basic representative within a homot...

K. Borsuk in 1979, at the Topological Conference in Moscow, introduced concept of the capacity of a compactum and asked some questions concerning properties of the capacity ofcompacta. In this paper, we give partial positive answers to three of these questions in some cases. In fact, by describing spaces homotopy dominated by Moore and Eilenberg-MacLane spaces, the capacities of a Moore space $...

The interactions between topological covering spaces, homotopy and group structures in a fibered space exhibit an array of interesting properties. This paper proposes the formulation finite components compact Lindelof variety (C, R) spaces. spaces form Noetherian structure under injective embeddings. locally path-connected establish set groups, maintaining homomorphism. homeomorphic embedding b...

The algebraic as well geometric topological constructions of manifold embeddings and homotopy offer interesting insights about spaces symmetry. This paper proposes the construction 2-quasinormed variants locally dense p-normed 2-spheres within a non-uniformly scalable quasinormed (C, R) space. fibered space is are equivalent to category 3-dimensional manifolds or three-manifolds with simply con...

One of the central problems of algebraic K-theory is to compute the K-groups KX of a scheme X. Since these groups are, by definition, the homotopy groups of a spectrum KX, it makes sense to analyze the homotopy-type of the spectrum, rather than just the disembodied homotopy groups. In addition to facilitating the computation of the K-groups themselves, knowledge of the spectrum KX can be applie...