introduction lentil (lens culinaris medic) is an important and highly nutritious crop belonging to the family of legumes. lentil is cultivated worldwide but competition with weeds is a problem affecting production and can reduce yield by more than 80%. the study on the separation of impurities in bulk lentils (euphorbia helioscopia weed, wild oat weed and etc.) by a gravity separator has an ext...

Current starved VCO is simple ring oscillator consisting of cascaded inverters. Differential ring oscillator has a differential output to reject common-mode noise, power supply noise and so on. In this paper we have designed and simulated Current Starved VCO and Differential VCO for PLL in Tanner 13.0v 0.18μm digital CMOS process. Performance comparison is done in terms of high oscillation freq...

A low-cost and comprehensive built-in self-test (BIST) methodology for analog and mixed-signal circuits is described. We implement a time-division multiplexing (TDM) comparator to analyze the response of a circuit under test with minimum hardware overhead. The TDM comparator scheme is an effective signature analyzer for on-chip analog response compaction and pass/fail decision. We apply this sc...