Environmental legislation in the US (i.e. NEPA) requires defining baseline conditions on current rather than historical ecosystem conditions. For ecosystems with long histories of multiple environmental impacts, this baseline method can subsequently lead to a significantly altered environment; this has been termed a 'sliding baseline'. In river systems, cumulative effects caused by flow regulat...

There is broad consensus that climate change impacts may lead to serious ecological, economic and social impacts across Europe, with some regions and sectors more deeply affected than others (EEA, 2012). Appropriate adaptation can reduce these impacts and, in some cases, yield benefits and business opportunities, but this often requires a multi-scale and multi-sector exercise in complex decisio...

This is a commentary on the article ‘The rise of post-truth populism in pluralist liberal democracies: challenges for health policy.’ It critically examines two of its key concepts: populism and ‘post truth.’ This commentary argues that there are different types of populism, with unclear links to impacts, and that in some ways, ‘post-truth’ has resonances with arguments advanced in the period a...

One of the important decisions which impacts all firms’ activities is the supplier selection problem. Since the 1950s, several works have addressed this problem by treating different aspects and instances. In this paper, a combined multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) technique (EA-PROMETHEE) has been applied to implement a proper decision making. To this aim, after reviewing the theoretica...

To evaluate the impact of brand + drug combinations on reimbursement decisions in multiple myeloma. Health technology assessments (HTAs) myeloma drugs were conducted by G-BA (Germany), HAS (France), NICE (United Kingdom), SMC (Scotland), and TLV (Sweden) between June 2016 September 2021, included analysis. HTAs with abbreviated submissions, terminated appraisals, non-submissions, those without ...

This report deals with a class of mechanical systems, constituted by two composite bodies which interact with each other only during collisions: since only one position variable of only one body is measured, the whole system would not be observable without impacts. Each body is possibly constituted by several masses connected by linear springs, so that the internal deformations can be taken int...