نتایج جستجو برای: rā as a preposition

تعداد نتایج: 13988326  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1390

“any science seeks generalities; the aim is to transcend knowledge of particular cases by discovering general regularities or laws” (chesterman, 2001, p. 1). these were the words of chesterman whose paper has served as a typical example of numerous papers carried out on ‘translation universals’ since the mid-nineties. blum-kulka (1986) is among translation studies scholars who proposed ‘explici...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی دکتر علی شریعتی 1387

this study was designed to investigate the impacts of teachers self-disclosure on students foreign language classroom anxiety, attitude to english language learning and their achievement scores at the end of the term. there were 48 female learners of intermediate level. they were not randomly selected. there were one experimental group with 21 students and one control group with 27 students.the...

2009
Stephen Tratz Dirk Hovy

In this paper, we present a supervised classification approach for disambiguation of preposition senses. We use the SemEval 2007 Preposition Sense Disambiguation datasets to evaluate our system and compare its results to those of the systems participating in the workshop. We derived linguistically motivated features from both sides of the preposition. Instead of restricting these to a fixed win...

2008
Matthieu Hermet Alain Désilets Stan Szpakowicz

This paper presents an algorithm for correcting language errors typical of second-language learners. We focus on preposition errors, which are very common among second-language learners but are not addressed well by current commercial grammar correctors and editing aids. The algorithm takes as input a sentence containing a preposition error (and possibly other errors as well), and outputs the c...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شیخ بهایی - دانشکده زبانهای خارجی 1391

the skill of reading in english as a foreign language is an important and challenging one which is affected both by linguistic and extra linguistic factors. since vocabularies are part and parcel of every reading comprehension text, knowing enough vocabulary always facilitates this process. however, guessing strategy as one of the most important strategies has consistently ignored by language l...

2011
Dirk Hovy Ashish Vaswani Stephen Tratz David Chiang Eduard H. Hovy

We present a preliminary study on unsupervised preposition sense disambiguation (PSD), comparing different models and training techniques (EM, MAP-EM with L0 norm, Bayesian inference using Gibbs sampling). To our knowledge, this is the first attempt at unsupervised preposition sense disambiguation. Our best accuracy reaches 56%, a significant improvement (at p <.001) of 16% over the most-freque...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه رازی - دانشکده علوم 1390

abstract in first part of this project, the use of a new and biguanid-like catalyst supported on silica as a recyclable catalyst provides a new route for the synthesis of a variety of arylalkylidene rhodanine derivatives through knoevenagle reaction in at present of solvent at room temperature. rhodanine derivatives and especially arylalkylidene rhodanines have proven to be attractive compound...

2016
Maximilian Köper Sabine Schulte im Walde

This paper addresses an automatic classification of preposition types in German, comparing hard and soft clustering approaches and various windowand syntax-based co-occurrence features. We show that (i) the semantically most salient preposition features (i.e., subcategorised nouns) are the most successful, and that (ii) soft clustering approaches are required for the task but reveal quite diffe...

2015
Nathan Schneider Vivek Srikumar Jena D. Hwang Martha Palmer

English prepositions are extremely frequent and extraordinarily polysemous. In some usages they contribute information about spatial, temporal, or causal roles/relations; in other cases they are institutionalized, somewhat arbitrarily, as case markers licensed by a particular governing verb, verb class, or syntactic construction. To facilitate automatic disambiguation, we propose a general-purp...

مهشید جعفرپور, ,

  Extract   Schizophrenia is a common psychiatric disease. Old theory that introduced Schizophrenia as a social disease and outcome of improper role of parents to some extant has changed. Some researchers believed that it is an infection disease. This preposition on Schizophrenia as a brain infection first introduced by Sigmund Freud-The father of psychiatric analysis-. Many of his students had...

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