the present study is an experimental case study which investigates the impacts, if any, of skopos on syntactic features of the target text. two test groups each consisting of 10 ma students translated a set of sentences selected from advertising texts in the operative and informative mode. the resulting target texts were then statistically analyzed in terms of the number of words, phrases, si...

توجه به سامانه های نوین دارو رسانی در صنایع همزمان با عرضه داروهای با منشا بیوتکنولوژی آغاز شد. سامانه های دارو رسانی تراپوستی در حال حاضر یک جایگزین مناسب برای سامانه های دارو رسانی خوراکی و تزریقی هستند. هدف از این تحقیق بررسی تاثیر ترکیب فرمولبندی سامانه ریزامولسیونی دسموپرسین استات بر روی مقدار تجمعی داروی آزاد شده و شدت عبور پوستی دسموپرسین استات است. اجزای ریزامولسیون ها شامل: ترکیب تویین...

اسانس گیاهان خشک شده در سایه haplophyllum acutifolium، salvia chloroleuca به دو روش1.تقطیر با آب 2. روش میکرواستخراج فاز جامد با نمونه برداری از فضای فوقانی گرفته شد و سپس به روشgc/ms مورد آنالیز و شناسایی قرار گرفت. عمده ترکیبات اسانس گیاه haplophyllum acutifolium: stem oil (%) flower oil (%) leaf oil (%) ri compound with head space area %)) ri compound with hydrodistillation 19.19 17.55 3...

data envelopment analysis (dea) is a powerful tool for measuring relative efficiency of organizational units referred to as decision making units (dmus). in most cases dmus have network structures with internal linking activities. traditional dea models, however, consider dmus as black boxes with no regard to their linking activities and therefore do not provide decision makers with the reasons...

most specialists in the field of foreign language teachingconsiderreading skill as an interactive process between the reader’s prior knowledge and the text.accordingly, the activation of prior knowledge for an effective comprehension is very important. it is generally agreed that the pre-reading phase is the stage where this type of interaction and activation may be enhanced throughcertain stra...

the present study aimed to investigate the possible effects of focused highlighted error feedback on grammatical accuracy of writing among iranian intermediate efl learners. after selecting 52 homogenous participants from among 70 university students attending azad university of rasht and randomly dividing them into two intact groups of 26 students, the researcher exposed the participants of th...

all analytical methods are generally based on the measurement of a parameter or parameters which are somehow related to the concentration of the species.an ideal analytical method is one in which the concentration of a species can be measured to a high degree precision and accuracy and with a high sensitivity. unfortunately finding such a method is very difficult or sometimes even impossible.in...

the purpose of this study was to examine the english language needs of medical students at tehran university of medical sciences . analysis of the needs took place for three groups: 320 undergraduate students, 30 postgraduate students and 20 university instructors. a triangulation approach to collect data was used in which a combination of the quantitative (using the questionnaires) and qualita...

abstract english language learning in iran has become significant in recent years, and english has been included in the curriculum of iranian schools and universities, and considerable attention has been paid to this language in our society. nevertheless, teaching and learning english in iranian schools has not been able to satisfy the specified goals, so different efl institutes have been est...