the development of green approaches for the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (agnps) is of prime significance in the field of nanotechnology research. a fast and eco-friendly protocol for the biosynthesis of extracellular agnps using culture supernatant (cs) from the fungus cunninghamella phaeospora was studied in this work. this cs was proved as a potential new source for the extracellular...

there is no doubt that a remarkable part of the verses of the quran appertain to the jurisprudential subjects, in which several laws and regulations in different worshiping, political, economical, and judicial subjects are mentioned in a special form or under the general titles. but the main words in this research is whether the holy quran in mentioning the laws and jurisprudetial subjects has ...

We develop a two-sided matching model with positive sorting. Match quality for each couple is revealed ex post and those with poor draws divorce. We show that full commitment and Nash bargaining mechanisms both yield the same non-contingent intra-household allocations. We then apply our framework to an analysis of changes in divorce settlement laws. Changes in laws governing property division i...

Narratives of commercial gestational surrogacy (CGS) as ‘baby-selling’ often conflate or interchange the transfer children born via with trafficking in sale children, two sometimes overlapping but nonetheless distinct offenses. Moreover, anti-trafficking laws have been used to police cross-border CGS. But when do CGS arrangements fall within category legitimate ‘reproductive tourism’ and they a...

the financial crisis have caused many writers to become concerned with the effectiveness of existing bankruptcy laws, which encompasses both the usefulness of reorganization and liquidation laws, as well as efficiency of the judicial system to uphold the laws in court. this concern accompanied in our legal system with the privatization movement has caused many banks owned by the government to b...