Abstract Legislators are likely to substantively represent groups which they belong or with have some particular affinity. However, there electoral systems that diminish this tendency and promote it. More precisely, as district magnitude increases, representatives will be freer focus on issues not decisive of vote choice for most voters. In letter, we use a case reform the nature post-reform ch...

in recent decades, empowerment as delegation of power to someone has been used a mechanism to increase personal and work life quality of women. higher education and occupation are effective instruments for empowering women but the role of culture can't be denied in this relation. social norms can directly or indirectly limit women's empowerment. in this article the role of higher educ...

burnout syndrome includes aspects of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and decrement of personal accomplishment to which staffs vulnerable to because of their exposure to physical and psychological stressors. the necessity of this research is related to inadequate research on women. the current research aims to explain burnout of working women with an emphasis on the role of organizationa...