نتایج جستجو برای: علوم science
تعداد نتایج: 505793 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
background: the increased concern for accountability and quality improvement is inducing universities throughout the world to evaluate and control performance. hence, this study was conducted to assess basic science department of sabzevar medical school to improve the quality of the department. methods: this study is a descriptive cross sectional study. we asked faculty members, managers, inter...
“any science seeks generalities; the aim is to transcend knowledge of particular cases by discovering general regularities or laws” (chesterman, 2001, p. 1). these were the words of chesterman whose paper has served as a typical example of numerous papers carried out on ‘translation universals’ since the mid-nineties. blum-kulka (1986) is among translation studies scholars who proposed ‘explici...
Data science has attracted a lot of attention, promising to turn vast amounts of data into useful predictions and insights. In this article, we ask why scientists should care about data science. To answer, we discuss data science from three perspectives: statistical, computational, and human. Although each of the three is a critical component of data science, we argue that the effective combina...
In the USA, where I live and work, it is well known that I have little love for structural genomics—the attempt to determine the structures of most or all of the proteins in an organism by some combination of high-throughput X-ray crystallo graphy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and homology modelling. My reasons are a matter of public record: structural genomics is based on an assumpt...
در یک تقسیم کلی میتوان علم را به دو معنای عام و خاص درنظر گرفت. علم در معنای کلی و عام، مشتمل بر مجموع دانستنیها، صرفنظر از موضوع، محتوا و روششناسی آن است. در زبان انگلیسی، از این معنای علم با واژۀ knowledge [1] یاد میشود. علم در مفهوم خاص، به آن دسته از معرفتها گفته میشود که ویژگی تجربی و آزمونپذیر دارند و با واژة science [2] معرفی میشوند. براساس ضابطة تجربهپذیری، بسیاری از علوم و م...
We show a lot of respect for science today. To back up our claims, we tend to appeal to scientific methods. It seems that we all agree that these methods are effective for gaining the truth. We can ask why science has its special status as a supplier of knowledge about our external world and our bodies. Of course, one should not always trust what scientists say. Nonetheless, epistemological jus...
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