نتایج جستجو برای: a dummy variable is added

تعداد نتایج: 14150687  

2010
Werner Güth Kerstin Pull Manfred Stadler Agnes Stribeck

In two-person generosity games the proposer's agreement payo is exogenously given whereas that of the responder is endogenously determined by the proposer's choice of the pie size. Earlier results for two-person generosity games show that participants seem to care more for e ciency than for equity. In three-person generosity games equal agreement payo s for two of the players are either exogeno...

2000
David Fielding

The paper extends existing work on inequality and economic development by estimating a cross-country structural model that identifies bi-directional relationships between income inequality and other indicators of social and economic development. Overall, lower inequality is associated with improvements in other development indicators, but this is the result of several complex interactions. The ...

2002
Silja Renooij Linda C. van der Gaag Simon Parsons

The sign-propagation algorithm for inference with a qualitative probabilistic network has been designed to handle a single observation at a time. Multiple observations can in essence be dealt with by entering them consecutively and combining the results of the successive propagations, or by entering them for a newly added dummy node. We demonstrate that both approaches can yield weaker results ...

2006
Claudio Beccari

In 2003 the endless list of LATEX packages was enriched by the package pict2e, intended to substitute for the dummy one that has accompanied every LATEX distribution since 1994. This package implements everything as stated by Lamport in the second edition of his LATEX manual (for LATEX2ε). But if you explore the inner workings of the new pict2e, you discover the new package has some unexpected ...

2000
Luis A. Gil-Alana

We make use in this article of a testing procedure suggested by Robinson (1994) for testing deterministic seasonality versus seasonal fractional integration. A new test statistic is developed to simultaneously test both, the order of integration of the seasonal component and the need of seasonal dummy variables. Finite-sample critical values of the tests are computed and, an empirical applicati...

1988
Itzhak Gilboa David Schmeidler

This paper attempts to study the consistency of several basic gametheoretic axioms. We focus on two of these: _q_qmmon_.knowledge (CK) and common sense (CS). Common knowledge assumes that the game itself and all other game-theoretic axioms imposed on the model are common knowledge~ Common sense assumes that when a player has a strictly dominant strategy, he/she will play it. We use the followin...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد - دانشکده علوم 1377

chapters 1 and 2 establish the basic theory of amenability of topological groups and amenability of banach algebras. also we prove that. if g is a topological group, then r (wluc (g)) (resp. r (luc (g))) if and only if there exists a mean m on wluc (g) (resp. luc (g)) such that for every wluc (g) (resp. every luc (g)) and every element d of a dense subset d od g, m (r)m (f) holds. chapter 3 inv...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تبریز 1390

learning a second or foreign language requires the manipulation of four main skills, namely, listening, reading, speaking, and writing which lead to effective communication. it is obvious that vocabulary is an indispensible part of any communication, so without a vocabulary, no meaningful communication can take place and meaningful communication relies heavily on vocabulary. one fundamental fac...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تبریز - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1391

abstract: postmethod is a newly developed pedagogy which as an alternative to method rejects the notion of good or bad methods and the concept of best method that can be generalized and appropriate for all contexts. instead, it treats each context as unique and one of a kind which cant be compared with other cases. this study is a postmethod-oriented one which investigates whether and how far t...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شاهد - دانشکده علوم پایه 1388

introduction acetic acid bacteria are large group of obligate aerobic gram negative bacteria with the ability to oxidize ethanol to acetic acid (1). they are widely distributed in natural habitats and classified in family acetobacteraceae. members of this family are useful in industrial production of vinegar(2). acetic acid bacteria (aab) can use substrates as glucose, ethanol, lactate or glyc...

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