building on previous studies on intellectual features and learners’ grammar learning, the present study aimed at investigating whether intelligence criterion had any impact on efl learners’ english grammar learning across two intelligence levels. in the current study, the participants were divided into two experimental and control groups by administration of raven i.q. test. this led to the for...

this study intends to investigate samuel beckett’s waiting for godot and endgame under the lacanian psychoanalysis. it begins by explaining the most important concepts of lacanian psychoanalysis. the beckettian characters are studied regarding their state of unconscious, and not the state of consciousness as is common in most beckett studies. according to lacan, language plays the sole role in ...

in one pole of the continuum of language learning, theoreticians and practitioners traditionally consider english as english as a second language or english as a foreign language. however, in the other pole of this continuum where english is thought of as the most effective tool for international communication, it is referred to as a lingua franca. those who favor an approach to english growing...

پس از سال ها تلاش برای پیشگیری، تشخیص و درمان عفونت hbv، هنوز این عفونت به صورت یک تحدید سلامتی در سراسر دنیا مطرح می باشد. این میزان تحدید با وجود حدود 400 میلیون ناقل مزمن برای عفونت و مرگ ومیر سالانه یک میلیون نفر از این عفونت رنگ بیشتری را به خود می گیرد. به سبب این میزان از اهمیت یافتن راه های موثرتر تشخیص این عفونت از اهمیت زیادی برای شناسایی افراد مبتلا برخوردار خواهد بود. برای نیل به ای...