With an interpretive approach, this paper seeks to provide the graunded theory on how to distribute power and parallel leadership in large urban schools using the Charmaz’s method. The research focuses on the main question of what are the backgrounds, key processes, intervening factors, and consequences of leadership sharing in parallel in schools. Therefore, the data were collected from semi-s...

The purpose of this study was Structural model of Effect of Reflective Leadersship on Working Conscience with mediating of Organizational Trust of Employees. The method of this study is correlational descriptive and The statistical population was composed of all of Employees of University of urmia (N=550). Through Cochran formula, 225 samples were determined and were selected via random samplin...

Introduction: Human resources are one of the important sources of organizations that, in the event of proper management and management, will provide a sustainable competitive advantage to the organization. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between spiritual leadership, job motivation and organizational trust of nurses and employees of the Dr Heshmat Hospital in Rasht. ...

among the individual characteristics, leadership strategies and incentives as well as employee retention tendency on the basis of an explanatory model through analyzing the factors of participation, job satisfaction and staff turnover rate. The research utilizes descriptive- correlation method to study its statistical population, i.e. whole employees of Shiraz Welfare Department. The resea...

In recent years, leadership studies have been expanded and new leadership models have been presented by scholars that one of these models is toxic leadership. Contrary to positivist leadership styles, toxic leadership emphasizes the negative aspects of a leader. The popularity of the dark leadership vision has led to the development of a toxic leadership model. The present study seeks to invest...

  Introduction: Two major aspects of knowledge management for gaining competitive advantage in organizations are organizational learning and organizational forgetting. Despite several research studies on knowledge management and organizational learning, a few studies have been performed on organizational forgetting and its management. In this study, it was attempted to introduce a conceptual mo...

The purpose of this study was Structural model of Effect of Reflective Leadersship on Working Conscience with mediating of Organizational Trust of Employees. The method of this study is correlational descriptive and The statistical population was composed of all of Employees of University of urmia (N=550). Through Cochran formula, 225 samples were determined and were selected via random samplin...