signing is an important informative – affective aspect of language which is overshadowed by the traditional speaking – writing distinction and the priority of written form over spoken form in both linguistics and literary criticism. this paper attempts to introduce a new form of language which can be referred to as signing language, which can shed light on understanding and analysis of the obli...

all along history, the art and society always have interplayed. literary works especially novel are rooted in contemporary society and tell us about social, political, cultural and historical issues of a society. a realistic novel may reflect realities of its time like a mirror. the sociology of literature is aimed to explain the links between society and literature and clarifying the quality o...

Rob Goold, Chris McKinnon, Samira Rabbanian, John Collinge, Giampietro Schiavo and Sarah J. Tabrizi* Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK MRC Prion Unit, Institute of Neurology, University College London, Queen Square, London WC1N 3BG, UK Molecular Neuropathobiology Laboratory, London Research Institute...

In this research, a scientific look has been given to one of new Kurdish literary (Jalal mirza karim). Efforts have made show the poet's relationship with politics, culture, poetry and modernism. But so far no research conducted on his position productions in modern poetry. This was at time when he leaders free literature 1970s perspective movement poetry, study according method analysis. The i...

Combining insights from human geography, critical regionalism, and environmental literarycriticism, I argue that the concept of the translocal, rather than the transnational, is useful todescribe the complex poetics of place in Agha Shahid Ali’s A Nostalgist’s Map of America (1991) and Arthur Sze’s The Ginkgo Light (2009). Engaging with landscapes of the American Southwest and elsewhere...