در این پژوهش، نخست برآوردگری برای نقطه تغییر پارامتر فرایند دو جمله ای3 که تغییر به صورت روند خطی می باشد، بر پایه تابع درستنمایی و برآورد جدیدی برای پارامتر شیب، ارائه شده است. پس از آن برآوردگر نقطه تغییر پله ای در پارامتر فرایند دو جمله ای بر پایه بهینه سازی تابع درستنمایی به کمک الگوریتم وراثتی ارائه شده است. عملکرد برآوردگرهای پیشنهادی با انجام مطالعات گسترده شبیه سازی مورد ارزیابی قرار گر...

wireless sensor networks (wsns) are one of the most interesting consequences of innovations in different areas of technology including wireless and mobile communications, networking, and sensor design. these networks are considered as a class of wireless networks which are constructed by a set of sensors. a large number of applications have been proposed for wsns. besides having numerous applic...

Nonparametric control chart based on rank is used for detecting changes in median(mean). In this article ,Signed-rank control chart is considered with variable sampling interval. We compared the performance of Signed-rank with variable sampling interval (VSI-SR) to Signed-rank with Fixed Sampling interval (FSI-SR),the numerical results demonstrated the VSI feature is so useful. Bakir[1] showed ...

abstract this study aimed at investigating the impact of etymology strategy instruction on the development of vocabulary of iranian intermediate efl learners. etymology, knowledge of origin of words, roots, and affixes, has proved to be a controversial issue and a question of long debate with regard to its impact on the process of vocabulary learning. this study employed etymology strategy in ...

this study investigates the effect of teacher’s repetition as an input enhancement technique in explicit teaching of vocabulary items on efl learners’ later retrieval. to this end, 66 persian speaking english learners, aged 18 - 29, homogenized through a standard proficiency test (opt), were chosen and put into two experimental and control groups, each 33 learners. general service list (gsl), a...

abstract this study examines the effect of teaching lexical inferencing strategies on developing reading comprehension skill of iranian advanced efl learners. participants were female students of meraj and shokouh institudes of garmsar a quasi-experimental design using two intact advanced classes of efl students at meraj and shokouh institutes. as the first step, a general toefl proficiency te...

the research questions were as follows: 1. is there any relationship between the students concious awareness of the form and implications of the conjuncations and their improvement in using appropriate conjunctions? 2. does students knowledge of the from and the implications of the conjunctions help them to produce more coherent writings. 3. does a comparison between english conjunctions and th...

this study investigated (a) the learners’ existing reading strategy repertoire, (b) the effect of instruction in reading strategies on learners’ strategic performance, and (c) the effect of explicit instruction in top-down reading strategies on reading comprehension ability of intermediate learners. the study was conducted with 40 intermediate efl learners in two groups of experimental and cont...