Since 1994 the International GPS Service (IGS) has provided precise GPS orbit products to the scientific community with increased precision and timeliness. Many national geodetic agencies and GPS users interested in geodetic positioning have adopted the IGS precise orbits to achieve centimeter level accuracy and ensure long-term reference frame stability. Relative positioning approach that requ...

CMOS radio receiver architectures, based on radio frequency (RF) sampling followed by discrete-time (DT) signal processing via switched-capacitor circuits, have recently been proposed for dedicated radio standards. This paper explores the suitability of such DT receivers for highly flexible softwaredefined radio (SDR) receivers. Via symbolic analysis and simulations we analyze the properties of...

in this paper, a ground early warning receiver is introduced and explained for the reception and monitoring of signal from a space-borne synthetic aperture radar. this receiver can be used for various electronic warfare applications and implemented in two sectors of time parameter detector and frequency parameter detector. it can measure power, bandwidth, central frequency, pulse width, pulse r...

Nominal signal deformations are present in GNSS-GPS and WAAS-GEO satellite signals. They result in pseudorange errors, which in turn cause navigation errors for GNSS users. These navigation errors depend on the userand reference-receiver configuration parameters as well as satellite geometry and user location. Previous papers by the authors focused on obtaining a better understanding of the pse...

The Global Positioning System (GPS) can be utilised to detect ground deformations of the surface of a volcano. Ground deformation monitoring is considered one of the most effective tools for investigating the behaviour of active volcanoes. The decreasing cost of GPS hardware, together with the increased reliability of the technology, facilitates such demanding applications. GPS ground deformati...

Introduction: Transient cavitations induced by low frequency irradiation of ultrasound can be used to treat tumors. Previous studies in in-vitro experiments have shown that induced cavitation by dual or multiple frequencies of ultrasound is greater than induced cavitation by single frequency irradiation. In this study, we compared and evaluated the treatment effects of dual frequency irradiatio...